{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T06:18:49Z","timestamp":1790230729420,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of the present study was to further investigate the clinical utility of individual and composite indicators within the CPT-3 as embedded validity indicators (EVIs) given the discrepant findings of previous investigations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 201 adults undergoing psychoeducational evaluation for ADHD and\/or Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) were divided into credible ( n\u2009=\u2009159) and non-credible ( n\u2009=\u200942) groups based on five criterion measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) revealed that 5\/9 individual indicators and 2\/4 composite indicators met minimally acceptable classification accuracy of \u22650.70 (AUC\u2009=\u20090.43\u20130.78). Individual (0.16\u20130.45) and composite indicators (0.23\u20130.35) demonstrated low sensitivity when using cutoffs that maintained specificity \u226590%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the lack of stability across studies, further research is needed before recommending any specific cutoff be used in clinical practice with individuals seeking psychoeducational assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547221121781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T04:26:39Z","timestamp":1663302399000},"page":"80-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Settling the Score: Can CPT-3 Embedded Validity Indicators Distinguish Between Credible and Non-Credible Responders Referred for ADHD and\/or SLD?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1817-559X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrail","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Divers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0575-9991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laszlo A.","family":"Erdodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Calamia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-014-0035-1"},{"key":"bibr2-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"bibr3-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054719864656"},{"key":"bibr4-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07342829221081921"},{"key":"bibr5-10870547221121781","unstructured":"Boone K. B. (2013). Clinical practice of forensic neuropsychology. Guilford Press."},{"key":"bibr6-10870547221121781","unstructured":"Boone K. B., Lu P., Herzberg D. (2002). The Dot Counting Test manual. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services."},{"key":"bibr7-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2012.679623"},{"key":"bibr8-10870547221121781","volume-title":"Conners\u2019 continuous performance test (CPT-II): Technical guide and software manual","author":"Conners C. K.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr9-10870547221121781","volume-title":"Conners\u2019 continuous performance test \u2013 3rd edition (CPT-3) manual","author":"Conners C. K.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr10-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000319"},{"key":"bibr11-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2016.1232262"},{"key":"bibr12-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acu026"},{"key":"bibr13-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2008.04.001"},{"key":"bibr14-10870547221121781","unstructured":"Green P. (2004). Green\u2019s Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT) for Microsoft Windows: User\u2019s manual. Edmonton, Canada: Green\u2019s Publishing."},{"key":"bibr15-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2003.08.002"},{"key":"bibr16-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2021.1943396"},{"key":"bibr17-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acp104"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr18-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.366","volume":"14","author":"Harrison A. G.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"bibr19-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387"},{"key":"bibr20-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030915"},{"key":"bibr21-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2017.1406146"},{"key":"bibr22-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2021.1950640"},{"key":"bibr23-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2010.514290"},{"key":"bibr24-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acr084"},{"key":"bibr25-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2020.1751301"},{"key":"bibr26-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390903066881"},{"key":"bibr27-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2018.1484517"},{"key":"bibr28-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2021.1951270"},{"key":"bibr29-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2017.1332240"},{"key":"bibr30-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acaa019"},{"key":"bibr31-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2015.1014556"},{"key":"bibr32-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000535"},{"key":"bibr33-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sweet J. J., Benson L. M., Nelson N. W., Moberg P. J. (2015). The American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology, National Academy of Neuropsychology, and Society for Clinical Neuropsychology (APA division 40) 2015 TCN professional practice and \u2018salary survey\u2019: Professional practices, beliefs, and incomes of U.S. neuropsychologists. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 29(8), 1069\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13854046.2016.1140228","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2016.1140228"},{"key":"bibr34-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2020.1849803"},{"key":"bibr35-10870547221121781","volume-title":"TOMM: Test of memory malingering","author":"Tombaugh T. N.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr36-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2020.1758634"},{"key":"bibr37-10870547221121781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547221112947"}],"container-title":["Journal of Attention Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10870547221121781","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10870547221121781","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10870547221121781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:29:03Z","timestamp":1777490943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10870547221121781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10870547221121781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10870547221121781","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0547","1557-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]}}}