{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T04:16:03Z","timestamp":1777781763350,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740182400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740182400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adult ADHD has increasingly become a focus in adult psychiatry. Despite well-established diagnostic criteria and specific therapeutic approaches, contemporary discussions often dismiss ADHD as a \u201cfad.\u201d This study examines Carl Gustav Jung\u2019s 1904 concept of \u201cmanic mood\u201d and its potential alignment with the modern understanding of ADHD in adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this paper is to investigate and discuss whether Jung\u2019s concept of \u201cmanic mood\u201d can be considered part of the intellectual history of adult ADHD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Jung\u2019s concept of \u201cmanic mood\u201d is analyzed and presented using the literary-historical method of \u201cclose reading,\u201d placing the analysis within the context of the early 20th-century discussion of \u201cchronic-manic concepts.\u201d This analysis is compared with the current diagnostic criteria for adult ADHD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results and Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Jung\u2019s concept of \u201cmanic mood,\u201d described in 1904, has clear parallels to diagnostic criteria used for adult ADHD. It is conceivable that the patients presented by Jung would be diagnosed with adult ADHD today. Jung\u2019s work fits into the discussion of \u201cchronic-manic concepts\u201d of the early 20th century and thus makes a relevant original contribution to the nosological-diagnostic classification of forms in the spectrum of ADHD-affective disorders-personality disorders. The parallel between Jung\u2019s disease construct of \u201cmanic mood\u201d and the current view of ADHD supports our hypothesis that the adult form of ADHD represents a consistent disease phenomenon and should therefore not be degraded as a \u201cfad.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547251319077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T07:32:01Z","timestamp":1740209521000},"page":"645-655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["C. G. 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