{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:41:31Z","timestamp":1793392891931,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"Major Program of the National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20&ZD153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20&ZD153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous studies have found that ADHD symptoms often co-occur with aggressive behavior in adolescents, and that reactive aggression is more closely related to ADHD symptoms than proactive aggression. However, the specific co-occurrence patterns of ADHD symptoms and different functions of aggression remain unclear, as does their relationship with parenting practices. This study used a person-centered approach to examine the co-occurrence patterns of ADHD symptoms, reactive aggression, and proactive aggression and their associations with parenting practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 1,152 mother-adolescent dyads participated in this study (adolescents:\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200914.29; 48.0% girls). Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify adolescent profiles of ADHD, reactive, and proactive aggression, followed by multinomial logistic regression to examine relationships between these profiles and auxiliary variables.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Latent profile analysis identified three patterns of adolescent- and mother-reported ADHD symptoms, reactive aggression, and proactive aggression:\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">low symptom<\/jats:italic>\n                      (84.4%),\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">reactive co-occurrence<\/jats:italic>\n                      (10.0%), and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">complete co-occurrence<\/jats:italic>\n                      (5.6%). Multinomial logistic regression revealed that adolescents in the complete co-occurrence group had higher rates of corporal punishment, while adolescents in the reactive co-occurrence group exhibited higher rates of verbal hostility.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the importance of distinguishing between reactive and proactive aggression in the context of ADHD and suggest that different co-occurrence patterns may be shaped by distinct parenting practices. Addressing specific parenting behaviors could help mitigate aggression in adolescents with ADHD symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547251405074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T06:17:21Z","timestamp":1765952241000},"page":"542-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Co-occurrence Patterns of ADHD Symptoms and Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Chinese Adolescents: Associations With Parenting Practices"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8530-6609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengqian","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.919210"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"Aggression: A social learning analysis","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bandura A. 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