{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:01:30Z","timestamp":1790773290571,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Doctoral Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Doctoral Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Faculty of Arts, University of British Columbia","award":["Graduate Student Research Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Graduate Student Research Award"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Many parents of children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience mental health challenges that may hinder engagement in behavioral parent training. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability, and explored preliminary parent-related outcomes, of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Parental Friendship Coaching+<\/jats:italic>\n                      (PFC+). PFC+ is an engagement-enhanced adaptation of Parental Friendship Coaching (PFC) for parents with elevated ADHD and\/or depressive symptoms raising children with ADHD and peer difficulties. PFC trains parents to support their child\u2019s friendships through social coaching.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty-three Canadian parents (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 38.9\u2009years; 97% mothers) were randomized to 6\u2009weeks of PFC+ (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 18) or waitlist control (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 15). Afterward, control parents received PFC+, while PFC+ parents entered naturalistic follow-up. PFC+ included participation-enhancing adaptations (e.g., one-time workshop, flexible coaching, online delivery) and connection-promoting adaptations (e.g., extended intake, treatment menu, peer-pairing).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>On primary outcomes of treatment engagement, session completion was 97%, homework adherence averaged 81%, and alliance ratings were strong. Exploratory parent-related outcomes included parenting stress, parenting competence, and parenting behavior pre- to post-program. Compared to controls, PFC+ parents reported greater parenting competence and friendship facilitation, and reduced criticism, with medium but nonsignificant effects. In contrast, children reported declines in parents\u2019 positive involvement and friendship facilitation, and co-parents reported mixed, nonsignificant effects. Parenting stress declined in both PFC+ and control groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings support further evaluation of PFC+ as a potentially scalable, engagement-focused adaptation of behavioral parent training for families facing parent mental health barriers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547261474912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T05:44:21Z","timestamp":1786167861000},"page":"1423-1437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pilot Randomized Trial of the Parental Friendship Coaching+ Program for Parents With Elevated ADHD and\/or Depressive Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sophie","family":"Smit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Normand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Canada"},{"name":"Institut du Savoir Montfort &amp; H\u00f4pital Montfort, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5821-0674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amori Yee","family":"Mikami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","volume-title":"Parenting Stress Index","author":"Abidin R. R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abidin R. R. (2012). Parenting Stress Index (4th ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","volume-title":"Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale-IV (BAARS-IV)","author":"Barkley R. A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barkley R. A. (2011). Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale-IV (BAARS-IV). Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beck A. T., Steer R. A., Brown G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-016-0205-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9666-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0499-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032112"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1102069"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0238-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3729"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.794697"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12306"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(00)00012-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1342544"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-021-00355-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00672-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","volume-title":"Child Symptom Inventory 4: Screening and norms manual","author":"Gadow K. D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gadow K. D., Sprafkin J. (2002). Child Symptom Inventory 4: Screening and norms manual. Checkmate Plus."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2008.00867.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-023-00430-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00e4ge A. Alm B. Banaschewski T. Becker K. Colla M. Freitag C. Geissler J. von Gontard A. Graf E. Haack-Dees B. H\u00e4nig S. Hennighausen K. Hohmann S. Jacob C. Jaite C. Jennen- Steinmetz C. Kappel V. Matthies S. Philipsen A. Jans T.(2018). Does the efficacy of parent\u2013child training depend on maternal symptom improvement? Results from a randomized controlled trial on children and mothers both affected by attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 27(8) 1011\u20131021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-018-1109-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1109-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-021-01303-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-015-0182-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.36.2.223"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-009-9350-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12443"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment","author":"Johnston C.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnston C., Chronis-Tuscano A. (2015). Families and ADHD. In Barkley R. A. (Ed.), Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment (4th ed., pp. 191\u2013209). Guilford Press.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1802_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","volume-title":"K-SADS-PL DSM-5","author":"Kaufman J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaufman J., Birmaher B., Axelson D., Perepletchikova F., Brent D., Ryan N. (2016). K-SADS-PL DSM-5. Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547231217090"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-07166-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000214"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S230005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2011.632134"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000607"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-022-02267-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","article-title":"Improving adherence to behavioral parent training for ADHD using digital health tools","volume":"7","author":"Pfiffner L. J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pfiffner L. J., Dvorsky M. R., Hawkey E. J., Chung S., Haack L. M., Owens E. B. (2022). Improving adherence to behavioral parent training for ADHD using digital health tools. Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science, 7(4), Article 20220822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20900\/jpbs.20220005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23794925.2024.2400911"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-022-00986-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-021-02217-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000887"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2503_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-025-01401-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1139-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0630-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1137-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.7.3.356"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0235-8"}],"container-title":["Journal of Attention Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10870547261474912","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10870547261474912","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10870547261474912","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:47:37Z","timestamp":1790772457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10870547261474912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10870547261474912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10870547261474912","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0547","1557-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]}}}