{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T17:12:35Z","timestamp":1793293955140,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["5T32GM108554"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32GM108554"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005831","name":"Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005831","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Society of Academic Associations of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine"},{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["AG061161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG061161"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["AG053582"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG053582"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["GM120484"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GM120484"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["HL151951"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL151951"]}]},{"name":"Vanderbilt Faculty Research Scholars Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Neurocognitive changes are the most common complication after cardiac surgery, ranging from acute postoperative delirium to prolonged postoperative neurocognitive disorder. Changes in cognition are distressing to patients and families and associated with worse outcomes overall. This review outlines definitions and diagnostic criteria, risk factors for, and mechanisms of Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders and offers strategies for preoperative screening and perioperative prevention and management of neurocognitive complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10892532221127812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T21:48:45Z","timestamp":1663883325000},"page":"25-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders in Adults Requiring Cardiac Surgery: Screening, Prevention, and Management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7435-5192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly F.","family":"Rengel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Anesthesia Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"},{"name":"Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction, and Survivorship (CIBS) Center and the Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina S.","family":"Boncyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Anesthesia Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"},{"name":"Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction, and Survivorship (CIBS) Center and the Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniella","family":"DiNizo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scope Anesthesia of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, USA"},{"name":"Pulmonary and Critical Care Consultants, Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Anesthesia Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"},{"name":"Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction, and Survivorship (CIBS) Center and the Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA"},{"name":"Nashville Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2010.04.032"},{"key":"bibr2-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.09.011"},{"key":"bibr3-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02762.x"},{"key":"bibr4-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1112923"},{"key":"bibr5-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001660"},{"key":"bibr6-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318195b569"},{"key":"bibr7-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes466"},{"key":"bibr8-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.087"},{"key":"bibr9-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2004.07.009"},{"key":"bibr10-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.21.2703"},{"key":"bibr11-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet167"},{"key":"bibr12-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340100909"},{"key":"bibr13-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2017.12.030"},{"key":"bibr14-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.02.009"},{"key":"bibr15-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.795260"},{"key":"bibr16-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.11.1426"},{"key":"bibr17-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903023200907"},{"key":"bibr18-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00621.x"},{"key":"bibr19-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31826ab49b"},{"key":"bibr20-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(99)00258-1"},{"key":"bibr21-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102083440601"},{"key":"bibr22-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e328348bece"},{"key":"bibr23-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002253"},{"key":"bibr24-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2001.045003275.x"},{"key":"bibr25-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00106-U"},{"key":"bibr26-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000296071.19434.1e"},{"key":"bibr27-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07382-0"},{"key":"bibr28-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.09.028"},{"key":"bibr29-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.04.065"},{"key":"bibr30-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002194"},{"key":"bibr31-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002483"},{"key":"bibr32-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2020.02.007"},{"key":"bibr33-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.017275"},{"key":"bibr34-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-021-01496-w"},{"key":"bibr35-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-1060-0"},{"key":"bibr36-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S166909"},{"key":"bibr37-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_43_20"},{"key":"bibr38-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.10.118"},{"key":"bibr39-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0736-5"},{"key":"bibr40-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.03.010"},{"key":"bibr41-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515119886155"},{"key":"bibr42-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.7.701"},{"key":"bibr43-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.11.1405"},{"key":"bibr44-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301228"},{"key":"bibr45-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2012.11.008"},{"key":"bibr46-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.5150"},{"key":"bibr47-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21382"},{"key":"bibr48-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.04.061"},{"key":"bibr49-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev256"},{"key":"bibr50-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004641"},{"key":"bibr51-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2014.08.021"},{"key":"bibr52-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex053"},{"key":"bibr53-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.07.006"},{"key":"bibr54-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.02.080"},{"key":"bibr55-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.09.005"},{"key":"bibr56-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.06.011"},{"key":"bibr57-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glv083"},{"key":"bibr58-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195659"},{"key":"bibr59-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e328357effa"},{"key":"bibr60-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-010-0674-1"},{"key":"bibr61-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00482-z"},{"key":"bibr62-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.03.027"},{"key":"bibr63-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CMC.S33164"},{"key":"bibr64-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.14171"},{"key":"bibr65-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001739"},{"key":"bibr66-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5120-1"},{"key":"bibr67-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.05.016"},{"key":"bibr68-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003016"},{"key":"bibr69-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.026"},{"key":"bibr70-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.10.037"},{"key":"bibr71-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51465.x"},{"key":"bibr72-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001859"},{"key":"bibr73-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16720"},{"key":"bibr74-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.3900"},{"key":"bibr75-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003841"},{"key":"bibr76-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31819da780"},{"key":"bibr77-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40199-017-0190-0"},{"key":"bibr78-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000647"},{"key":"bibr79-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01348-z"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr80-10892532221127812","first-page":"137","volume":"18","author":"Mardani D","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"bibr81-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000248"},{"key":"bibr82-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001433"},{"key":"bibr83-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00273-1"},{"key":"bibr84-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0548"},{"key":"bibr85-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(16)00005-9"},{"key":"bibr86-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201306-1150OC"},{"key":"bibr87-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2008.12.021"},{"key":"bibr88-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31467-8"},{"key":"bibr89-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002668"},{"key":"bibr90-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70053-6"},{"key":"bibr91-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030308"},{"key":"bibr92-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13595"},{"key":"bibr93-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.1163"},{"key":"bibr94-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu319"},{"key":"bibr95-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2020.09.032"},{"key":"bibr96-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659118783104"},{"key":"bibr97-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.03.019"},{"key":"bibr98-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.09.042"},{"key":"bibr99-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.814313"},{"key":"bibr100-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005081"},{"key":"bibr101-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1096-9136(1998120)15:4+<s63::aid-dia737>3.3.co;2-z"},{"key":"bibr102-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000527"},{"key":"bibr103-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S57761"},{"key":"bibr104-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000669"},{"key":"bibr105-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810625"},{"key":"bibr106-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2017.02.047"},{"key":"bibr107-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026992"},{"key":"bibr108-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224562"},{"key":"bibr109-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000989"},{"key":"bibr110-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.024"},{"key":"bibr111-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000028"},{"key":"bibr112-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004713"},{"key":"bibr113-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004015"},{"key":"bibr114-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.22005"},{"key":"bibr115-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.10.054"},{"key":"bibr116-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0703500509"},{"key":"bibr117-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31825153cc"},{"key":"bibr118-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000951"},{"key":"bibr119-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.10.026"},{"key":"bibr120-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30631-0"},{"key":"bibr121-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.0234"},{"key":"bibr122-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005563.pub3"},{"key":"bibr123-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903043400901"},{"key":"bibr124-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49108.x"},{"key":"bibr125-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00003"},{"key":"bibr126-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3283427243"},{"key":"bibr127-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000129"},{"key":"bibr128-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002149"},{"key":"bibr129-10892532221127812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003482"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10892532221127812","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10892532221127812","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10892532221127812","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:33:59Z","timestamp":1777692839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10892532221127812"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]]},"references-count":129,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10892532221127812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10892532221127812","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-2532","1940-5596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-2532","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-5596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]]}}}