{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:23:51Z","timestamp":1792038231835,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dance Medicine &amp; Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The collegiate environment may exacerbate body image issues and eating disorders (EDs) among dancers. This study seeks to evaluate the complex relationships between body image perceptions, risk of EDs, and nutrition knowledge among collegiate dancers.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A convenience sample of collegiate dancers was recruited via announcements, flyers, and email to complete the Body Image Assessment Scale-Body Dimensions (BIAS-BD), anthropometrics, and an electronic survey evaluating ED risk (Eating Attitudes Test; EAT-26), nutrition knowledge, and dietary habits. Body distortion (perceived vs actual size) and dissatisfaction (perceived vs ideal size) were measured. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    -tests for group and gender-specific data.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Thirty-eight collegiate dancers (82% female, 79% with a healthy BMI) participated in the body image assessment. Females (n\u2009=\u200931) exhibited body distortion (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.006) with a mean BMI\u2009=\u200922.05, mean perceived BMI\u2009=\u200923.27, and a mean ideal BMI\u2009=\u200921.78. Body dissatisfaction was identified but not statistically significant. Males\u2019 perceptions of females\u2019 ideal BMI\u2009=\u200925.16 were significantly higher than the females' own perceptions (BMI\u2009=\u200921.78,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.033). No significant body distortion or dissatisfaction was observed among males (n\u2009=\u20097). Female perceptions of the ideal male BMI\u2009=\u200923.96 aligned closely with males\u2019 self-views. On the EAT-26, females (n\u2009=\u200928) average score was 11.82, indicating higher risk than males (n\u2009=\u20094), whose average score was 7.75. High ED risk was identified in 18.75% of participants (EAT-26 scores\u2009\u2265\u200920). Nutrition knowledge was limited, with &lt;50% correct responses. The majority sought dietary advice from peers (65.7%) or friends (57.1%), with 37.1% following restrictive diets (eg, vegan, pescatarian, lactose-free).\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Collegiate female dancers demonstrated body distortion and ED risk despite maintaining a healthy BMI. The limited nutrition knowledge, reliance on non-expert nutrition advice, and tendency towards restrictive eating patterns observed with increased ED risk is worrisome. Thereby necessitating educational interventions focused on nutrition and body image to maintain the dancers\u2019 health.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313x241297770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T06:42:57Z","timestamp":1731998577000},"page":"161-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Negative Body Image and Limited Nutrition Knowledge among Collegiate Dancers Signals Need for Screening and Support"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0354-1913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Crystal C.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences and Health Behavior, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mackinsey","family":"Shahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone P.","family":"Camel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences and Health Behavior, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14647893.2010.482979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Radell SA. 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