{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:24:49Z","timestamp":1787775889595,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013371","name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17146"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17146"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013371","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dance Medicine &amp; Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Injuries are prevalent in dance, affecting performance. Understanding injury risk factors is essential for prevention. Coping strategies and anxiety influence injury risk, yet their influence among pre-professional contemporary and ballet dancers aged 15+\u2009remains underexplored. This transitional stage is marked by increased training intensity, heightened psychological demands, and performance pressure, increasing the risk of injury. This study examined the association between coping strategies, trait anxiety, and injury risk among contemporary and ballet pre-professional dancers aged 15+.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    In October 2022, participants from a French dance school completed an intake questionnaire assessing demographics (age, sex, injury history), dispositional coping strategies (Brief COPE), and trait anxiety (STAI-Y trait). From November 2022 to February 2023, participants completed monthly questionnaires assessing injuries, using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center questionnaire on Health Problems (OSTRC-H) during a prospective follow-up. Injuries were defined as \u201call-complaints injuries\u201d (any physical complaint irrespective of the need for medical attention and\/or time loss) and\/or \u201csubstantial injuries\u201d (leading to moderate\/severe\/complete reduction in training volume or performance). Binomial logistic regression examined associations between demographics, coping strategies, trait anxiety, and injury risk.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Eighty-two dancers consented to participate. The final analysis included 31 (37.8%) participants (mean age: 17.4\u2009\u00b1\u20091.36\u2009years) excluding those with pre-existing injuries reported in the intake (n\u2009=\u20098) or a completion rate\u2009&lt;\u200930% (n\u2009=\u200943). Included participants had higher active coping scores than excluded students (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">U<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009418.5,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.006). The completion rate among included participants was 80.64%. Nineteen students (61.29%) reported at least 1 all-complaints injury. \u201cHumor\u201d as a coping strategy was associated with reduced risk of substantial injury (OR: 0.485, 95% CI: 0.25\u20130.96,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.037). No associations were found between demographics, training volume, trait anxiety, and injury outcomes.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Humor may be a coping strategy that reduces self-reported substantial injuries among pre-professional contemporary and ballet dancers. Encouraging appropriate humor during instruction may support injury prevention.\n                    <jats:bold>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:bold>\n                    3\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313x251389074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T09:24:13Z","timestamp":1766049853000},"page":"418-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Impact of Coping Strategies and Trait Anxiety on Self-Reported Injuries Among Pre-professional Contemporary and Ballet Dancers: A Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4515-1817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Idir","family":"Chatar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CoBTeK Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0963-1728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Robert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CoBTeK Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8890-6736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Saumade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PNSD Rosella Hightower, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Mougins, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7186-9465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Lewton Brain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Performance Team, les Ballets de Monte-Carlo, Monaco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5174-8321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rogier M.","family":"van Rijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Codarts Rotterdam, University of the Arts, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Performing Artists and Athlete Research Lab (PEARL), Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janine H.","family":"Stubbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Codarts Rotterdam, University of the Arts, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Performing Artists and Athlete Research Lab (PEARL), Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9263-4785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Soubelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CoBTeK Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4490-4485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeria","family":"Manera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CoBTeK Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313X1201600401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313X241288998"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12678\/1089-313X.21.3.87"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1612197X.2005.9671759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01452"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","volume-title":"On the Self-Regulation of Behavior","author":"Carver CS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carver CS, Scheier MF. On the Self-Regulation of Behavior. Cambridge University Press; 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","volume-title":"Attention and Self-Regulation: A Control-Theory Approach to Human Behavior","author":"Carver CS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carver CS, Scheier MF. Attention and Self-Regulation: A Control-Theory Approach to Human Behavior. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15290824.2018.1532571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14647893.2021.1980528"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2009.3027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15438620600987064"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.17.4.379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","volume-title":"Stress, Appraisal, and Coping","author":"Lazarus RS","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer Publishing Company; 1984."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800008549266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","volume-title":"Inventaire d\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, \u00e9tat-trait: forme Y (STAI-Y)","author":"Spielberger CD","year":"1993","unstructured":"Spielberger CD, Bruchon-Schweitzer M, Paulhan I. Inventaire d\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, \u00e9tat-trait: forme Y (STAI-Y). Du Centre de Psychologie Appliqu\u00e9e; 1993."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.91.5.2093"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","first-page":"352","article-title":"Injury incidence, dance exposure and the use of the movement competency screen (MCS) to identify variables associated with injury in full-time pre-professional dancers","volume":"12","author":"Lee L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee L, Reid D, Cadwell J, Palmer P. Injury incidence, dance exposure and the use of the movement competency screen (MCS) to identify variables associated with injury in full-time pre-professional dancers. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12(3):352-370.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16050765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3180592a48"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2017-000327"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000453"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.025270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000533"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","first-page":"507","article-title":"[Multidimensional assessment of coping: validation of the brief COPE among French population]","volume":"29","author":"Muller L","year":"2003","unstructured":"Muller L, Spitz E. [Multidimensional assessment of coping: validation of the brief COPE among French population]. L\u2019Encephale. 2003;29(6):507-518.","journal-title":"L\u2019Encephale"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0078881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-092087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.770494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313X241256549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","unstructured":"JASP Team. JASP. Version 0.19.1 2024. https:\/\/jasp-stats.org\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","first-page":"207","article-title":"Issues in estimating risks and rates in sports injury research","volume":"41","author":"Knowles SB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Knowles SB, Marshall SW, Guskiewicz KM. Issues in estimating risks and rates in sports injury research. J Athl Train. 2006;41(2):207-215.","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328031US0101_04"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2019.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.201700067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"An examination of ordinal regression goodness-of-fit indices under varied sample conditions and link functions","volume":"38","author":"Smith TJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith TJ, McKenna CM. An examination of ordinal regression goodness-of-fit indices under varied sample conditions and link functions. Mult Linear Regres Viewp. 2012;38:1-7.","journal-title":"Mult Linear Regres Viewp"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2025.1515051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2013.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2390"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.3893"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.10.2.167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700504"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0408-3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dance Medicine &amp; Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1089313X251389074","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1089313X251389074","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1089313X251389074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T09:27:30Z","timestamp":1784539650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1089313X251389074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1089313X251389074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1089313x251389074","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-313X","2374-8060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-313X","type":"print"},{"value":"2374-8060","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]}}}