{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T08:53:40Z","timestamp":1777971220422,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Educ Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The preschool is an important yet understudied setting for sun-protection interventions. This study evaluates the effects of Sun Protection is Fun! (SPF) on preschool staff behavioral and psychosocial outcomes related to protecting children from sun exposure. Twenty preschools participated in a 2-year, group-randomized trial to evaluate SPF, a behavioral intervention grounded in social cognitive theory and designed to be more extensive than previous preschool sun-protection interventions. The staff intervention included training, a video, newsletters, a curriculum, and sunscreen. Cross-sectional samples of staff completed surveys at baseline ( N= 245), a 12month intervention assessment ( N = 192), and a 24-month intervention assessment ( N = 225). At the 12-month and 24-month assessments, significant behavioral effects were seen for use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and shade. Knowledge, self-efficacy, and norms were among the psychosocial variables most affected by the intervention. This study demonstrates that the SPF intervention is effective in improving staff outcomes related to children's sun protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198105277850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,20]],"date-time":"2007-06-20T18:15:21Z","timestamp":1182363321000},"page":"562-577","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Effects of a Preschool Staff Intervention on Children's Sun Protection: Outcomes of Sun Protection Is Fun!"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ellen R.","family":"Gritz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary K.","family":"Tripp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aimee S.","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald B.","family":"Harrist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy H.","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Louis University School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy S.","family":"Parcel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Cancer fact & figures\u20142004","author":"American Cancer Society.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819902600304"},{"issue":"15","key":"atypb4","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control &amp; Prevention.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1993.tb06128.x"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(99)00031-8"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0746"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690140048007"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690140041006"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70498-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb11","first-page":"53","volume":"3","author":"Glanz, K.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Practice"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"A user's guide to MlwiN, Version 1.0: Multilevel models project","author":"Goldstein, H.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1999.tb07216.x"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00093.x"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2005.01.007"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb16","first-page":"353361","volume":"116","author":"Hall, H.I.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/17.3.305"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jemal, A., Devesa, S.S., Hartge, P. & Tucker, M.A. (2001). Recent trends in cutaneous melanoma incidence among Whites in the United States. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 93(9), 678-683.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.9.678"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.7.939"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.1046"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819902600307"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Design and analysis of group-randomized trials","author":"Murray, D.M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Multilevel models project MLwiN version 1.02","author":"Rasbash, J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051303"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Diffusion of innovations","author":"Rogers, E.M.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Evaluation: A systematic approach","author":"Rossi, P.H.","year":"1993","edition":"5"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-6.3.214"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/18.1.58"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Poster presented at the 23rd annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","author":"Tripp, M.K."},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2000.tb07226.x"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"Under cover: Go under cover to reduce your risk of skin cancer","author":"University of","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"National Household Education Surveys Program \u201cParent Interview\u201d survey, various years","author":"U.S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics.","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Health Education &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1090198105277850","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1090198105277850","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:33:18Z","timestamp":1777447998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1090198105277850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1090198105277850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090198105277850","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-1981","1552-6127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-1981","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6127","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}}}