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An online questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 178 health care professionals and 295 laypersons. The statistical analysis was performed through the application of generalized linear models and logistic regressions. Health professionals consider more than laypersons that information about health-related behaviors is relevant in prioritization between individuals. Both groups regard information about illegal drug abuse, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking more important to priority setting decisions than information about overweight or lack of physical exercise. The findings are important for the definition of rationing policies as the professionals\u2019 decisions are those that, ultimately, influence health expenditure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198119853604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T08:39:34Z","timestamp":1560760774000},"page":"728-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Views of Health Care Professionals and Laypersons Concerning the Relevance of Health-Related Behaviors in Prioritizing Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2021-9141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micaela","family":"Pinho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Portucalense, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Pinto Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Business School and NIDISAG, Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1090198119853604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/akd.2010.097"},{"key":"bibr2-1090198119853604","volume-title":"Health inequality: An introduction to theories, concepts and methods","author":"Bartley M.","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr3-1090198119853604","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"Borges A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Health Sciences"},{"key":"bibr4-1090198119853604","first-page":"214","volume":"31","author":"Botelho A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista Portuguesa Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"bibr5-1090198119853604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2010.038844"},{"key":"bibr6-1090198119853604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2007.024059"},{"key":"bibr7-1090198119853604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/74EG-EHTY-8B05-VQFY"},{"key":"bibr8-1090198119853604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2004.010421"},{"key":"bibr9-1090198119853604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11166-009-9082-0"},{"key":"bibr10-1090198119853604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1088-4963.1997.tb00082.x"},{"key":"bibr11-1090198119853604","unstructured":"DGS. 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