{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:31:39Z","timestamp":1777663899956,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA226838"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA226838"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA039678"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA039678"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MD010439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MD010439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Educ Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In March\u2013April, 2020, we communicated with a cohort of criminal justice\u2013involved (CJI) women to see how they were navigating COVID-19, chronic illness, homelessness, and shelter-in-place orders in Oakland, Birmingham, and Kansas City. We report on conversations with N = 35 women (out of the cohort of 474 women) and our own observations from ongoing criminal justice involvement studies. Women reported barriers to protecting themselves given widespread unstable housing and complex health needs, though many tried to follow COVID-19 prevention recommendations. Women expressed dissatisfaction with the suspension of research activities, as the pandemic contributed to a heightened need for study incentives, such as cash, emotional support, and other resources. COVID-19 is illuminating disparities between those who can follow recommended actions to prevent infection and those who lack resources to do so. Concerted efforts are required to reduce inequities that put the 1.3 million U.S. women under criminal justice supervision at risk for infection and mortality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198120927304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T04:05:54Z","timestamp":1588910754000},"page":"544-548","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Criminal Justice\u2013Involved Women Navigate COVID-19: Notes From the Field"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4167-9024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megha","family":"Ramaswamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordana","family":"Hemberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Faust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joi","family":"Wickliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Comfort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Lorvick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Cropsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1090198120927304","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Responding to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among people experiencing unsheltered homelessness. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/homeless-shelters\/unsheltered-homelessness.html"},{"key":"bibr2-1090198120927304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colbert A. M., Goshin L. S., Durand V., Zoucha R., Sekula L. K. (2016). Women in transition: Experiences of health and health care for recently incarcerated women living in community corrections facilities. Research in Nursing & Health, 39(6), 426\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.21742","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21742"},{"key":"bibr3-1090198120927304","unstructured":"Ellis E. G. (2020, April 2). For homeless people, Covid-19 is horror on top of horror. Wired. https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/coronavirus-covid-19-homeless\/"},{"key":"bibr4-1090198120927304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emerson A. M. (2018). Narrative inquiry into shelter-seeking by women with a history of repeated incarceration: Research and nursing practice implications. ANS Advances in Nursing Science, 41(3), 260\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000216","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000216"},{"key":"bibr5-1090198120927304","unstructured":"Fowler G. (2020, March 24). Smartphone data reveal which Americans are social distancing (and not). Washington Post. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2020\/03\/24\/social-distancing-maps-cellphone-location\/"},{"key":"bibr6-1090198120927304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garg S., Kim N., Whitaker M., O\u2019Halloran A., Cummings C., Holstein R., Prill M., Chai S. J., Kirley P. D., Alden N. B., Kawasaki B., Yousey-Hindes K., Niccolai L., Anderson E. J., Openo K. P., Weigel A., Monroe M. l., Ryan P., Henderson J., Kim S. Fry A. (2020). Hospitalization rates and characteristics of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019: COVID-NET, 14 states, March 1\u201330, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(15), 458\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e3","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e3"},{"key":"bibr7-1090198120927304","unstructured":"Interdisciplinary Association for Population Health Science. (2020). Racism in the time of COVID 19. https:\/\/iaphs.org\/racism-in-the-time-of-covid-19\/"},{"key":"bibr8-1090198120927304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelly P. J., Cheng A. L., Spencer-Carver E., Ramaswamy M. (2014). A syndemic model of women incarcerated in community jails. Public Health Nursing, 31(2), 118\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/phn.12056","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12056"},{"key":"bibr9-1090198120927304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lorvick J., Comfort M., Kral A. H., Lambdin B. H. (2018). Exploring lifetime accumulation of criminal justice involvement and associated health and social outcomes in a community-based sample of women who use drugs. Journal of Urban Health, 95(4), 584\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-017-0204-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-017-0204-8"},{"key":"bibr10-1090198120927304","unstructured":"Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Incarceration & reentry. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/incarceration-reentry"},{"key":"bibr11-1090198120927304","unstructured":"The Sentencing Project. (2019). Incarcerated women and girls. https:\/\/www.sentencingproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Incarcerated-Women-and-Girls.pdf"}],"container-title":["Health Education &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1090198120927304","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1090198120927304","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1090198120927304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:34:05Z","timestamp":1777448045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1090198120927304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1090198120927304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090198120927304","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-1981","1552-6127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-1981","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6127","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]}}}