{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:19:55Z","timestamp":1790727595943,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682208000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2C HD05092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2C HD05092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009054","name":"U.S. President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01GH001003-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01GH001003-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T32AI007392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32AI007392"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute of Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 AG066615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AG066615"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Educ Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Globally, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, but few interventions address mental health and HIV outcomes among GBMSM living with HIV. The purpose of this study was to pilot a multicomponent intervention, integrating emotional well-being (EW) and health navigation for GBMSM living with HIV in Guatemala City. We implemented a 12-month intervention, including a four-session EW component and a health navigation component among newly diagnosed and reengaged GBMSM with HIV ( n = 112). We conducted socio-behavioral surveys at baseline and endline to measure patient characteristics and HIV, and mental health outcomes as well as viral load testing. We documented participation in EW sessions and used a smartphone application to track navigation mode, frequency, and content. Using first-difference estimation modeling, we assessed associations between participation in EW and navigation and mental health (depression and anxiety symptoms) and HIV outcomes (HIV treatment adherence, viral suppression). Acceptability was high for EW (86%) and navigation (99%). During the intervention, viral suppression increased significantly and anxiety and depression decreased significantly. Participation in EW sessions and greater navigation frequency and duration were associated with being suppressed, whereas higher emotional navigator support was associated with being unsuppressed. Participation in EW sessions was associated with reduced anxiety. Findings suggest that multicomponent interventions integrating individual counseling and navigation may promote EW and sustained viral suppression. Future intervention research is needed to confirm whether HIV and mental health outcomes are attributable to the intervention and to assess mechanisms of influence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981231164598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T01:29:47Z","timestamp":1682299787000},"page":"758-769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["HIV Treatment and Mental Health Outcomes Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV in a Pilot Multicomponent Intervention in Guatemala City"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7802-4051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clare","family":"Barrington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk A.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Angeles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela Yolanda","family":"Pajarito Rompich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance of Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Santa Luce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7418-6002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Shelus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanny","family":"Northbrook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nonthaburi, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/jasa.2006.s118"},{"key":"bibr2-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1734173"},{"key":"bibr3-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2020.0058"},{"key":"bibr4-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2016.0160"},{"key":"bibr5-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2022.34.1.53"},{"key":"bibr6-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000432449.30239.fe"},{"key":"bibr7-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.9987"},{"key":"bibr8-10901981231164598","volume-title":"Enlaces por la Salud: Development and evaluation of transnational intervention for Mexican MSM and transgender women","author":"Carca\u00f1o J.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr9-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701842720"},{"key":"bibr10-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6940a1"},{"key":"bibr11-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000003046"},{"key":"bibr12-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2017.29.6.554"},{"key":"bibr13-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2021.0008"},{"key":"bibr14-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daab188"},{"key":"bibr15-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088157"},{"key":"bibr16-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2016.08.002"},{"key":"bibr17-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000180078.53321.6a"},{"key":"bibr18-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02786-5"},{"key":"bibr19-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graham S. M., Micheni M., Kombo B., Elst E. M., Van Der Mugo P. M., Kivaya E., Aunon F., Kutner B., Sanders E. J., Simoni J. M., Health G., Medical A. (2015). Development and pilot testing of an intervention to promote care engagement and adherence among HIV-positive Kenyan MSM. AIDS, 29, S241\u2013S249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000897.Development","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000897"},{"key":"bibr20-10901981231164598","unstructured":"Guardado Escobar M. E., Oliva S., Hernandez M., Peren J. (2017). Measurement of prevalence, behavior, attitudes, and practices among populations at heightened risk for HIV in Guatemala, 2017. https:\/\/www.sidastudi.org\/es\/registro\/a53b7fb35f6d34d2015fa5ef0acc00fe"},{"key":"bibr21-10901981231164598","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Health behavior and health education","author":"Heaney C. A.","year":"2008","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr22-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2014.0117"},{"key":"bibr23-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.4.18749"},{"key":"bibr24-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16588-4"},{"key":"bibr25-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C"},{"key":"bibr26-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1510109"},{"key":"bibr27-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199803000-00017"},{"key":"bibr28-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-3991(94)90066-3"},{"key":"bibr29-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-188"},{"key":"bibr30-10901981231164598","author":"Miller C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"HIV epidemiologic profile in Guatemala, 2009"},{"key":"bibr31-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001987"},{"key":"bibr32-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02658-7"},{"key":"bibr33-10901981231164598","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. (2022). Emotional wellness toolkit. https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/health-information\/emotional-wellness-toolkit"},{"key":"bibr34-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2503_06"},{"key":"bibr35-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005"},{"key":"bibr36-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy309"},{"key":"bibr37-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0782-3"},{"key":"bibr38-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20463"},{"key":"bibr39-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-13-28"},{"key":"bibr40-10901981231164598","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2021a). Global HIV & AIDS statistics\u2013Fact sheet. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet"},{"key":"bibr41-10901981231164598","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2021b). UNAIDS data 2021. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/JC3032_AIDS_Data_book_2021_En.pdf"},{"key":"bibr42-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1757-y"},{"key":"bibr43-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2020.04.001"},{"key":"bibr44-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1497768"},{"key":"bibr45-10901981231164598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1739205"}],"container-title":["Health Education &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10901981231164598","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10901981231164598","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10901981231164598","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:35:09Z","timestamp":1777448109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10901981231164598"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10901981231164598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10901981231164598","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-1981","1552-6127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-1981","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6127","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]]}}}