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The purpose of this pilot study was to apply the social-ecological framework to test the effectiveness of a six-month, community-based PA program in a low-income neighborhood. Participants (n = 45) lived in a low-income neighborhood near a community fitness center. Those randomized to the experimental arm (n = 23) received gym access and attended monthly on-site workshops (Months 1\u20133) designed to enhance PA determinants such as planning and habit formation. The remaining participants (n = 22) were assigned to a wait-listed control group. PA, body composition, and fitness data were collected using accelerometers, BODPOD, and on-site fitness assessments at baseline, Month 3, and Month 6. Compared to the control group, participants in the experimental arm engaged in more moderate-to-vigorous PA (d = .48, d = .74), total PA (d = .41, d = .99), and steps (d = .48, d = .92) at Months 3 and 6, respectively. The experimental group also showed improvements in fitness tests, including the 30-s chair test (d = .29, d = .23) and the 8-foot up-and-go test at Month 3 (d = \u2212.23), though these gains were not sustained at Month 6. Overall, this pilot study supports the feasibility of promoting PA and improving fitness outcomes in a low-income neighborhood. Notes for improvement and future directions are provided such as tracking PA exclusively performed at the community center to better assess program impact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981251316858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T07:23:41Z","timestamp":1739949821000},"page":"371-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Socio-Ecological Approach to Promoting Physical Activity in a Low-Income Neighborhood: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4511-7902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Navin","family":"Kaushal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael A.","family":"Alamilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NiCole R.","family":"Keith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abrams D. 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