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Individual-level variables included parental permissiveness, gender, grade, and socioeconomic status. School-based prevention education was treated as a group-level variable. Parental permissiveness was positively associated with adolescent alcohol use, while school-based prevention education was linked to reduced alcohol use. School-based programs explained a meaningful portion of between-school differences, supporting their role as a moderating factor. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening school-based alcohol prevention education to support healthy adolescent development.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981261431786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T06:39:44Z","timestamp":1776235184000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parental and School Influences on Korean Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Multilevel Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4801-4244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woogwan","family":"Jo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sukyung","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taeyoung","family":"Jeung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ansoleaga E. 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