{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T23:58:56Z","timestamp":1785283136862,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":245,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cosmetic Ingredient Review"},{"name":"Personal Care Products Council"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (Panel) assessed the safety of brown algae-derived ingredients; 82 brown algae-derived ingredients were found in the in the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dictionary<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), however, several of these ingredients may be equivalent according to accepted scientific names. The Panel reviewed the available data to determine the safety of these ingredients, which are frequently reported to function in cosmetics as skin-conditioning agents. Impurities, particularly arsenic, may be present in these ingredients. Industry should continue to use good manufacturing practices to monitor and limit these possible impurities. The Panel concluded that 68 brown algae-derived ingredients are safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. The Panel also concluded that the data are insufficient to determine the safety of the remaining ingredients under the intended conditions of use in cosmetic formulations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10915818261455357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T02:45:21Z","timestamp":1785120321000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Safety Assessment of Brown Algae-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Priya","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cosmetic Ingredient Review Associate Toxicologist\/Senior Scientific Analyst\/Writer"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lillian","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cosmetic Ingredient Review Former Scientific Analyst\/Writer"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilma F.","family":"Bergfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Member"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald V.","family":"Belsito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Member"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Curtis D.","family":"Klaassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Member"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Liebler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Former Member"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"James G.","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Former Member"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald C.","family":"Shank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Former Member"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Slaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety Former Member"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul W.","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cosmetic Ingredient Review Former Scientific Analyst\/Writer"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monice","family":"Fiume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cosmetic Ingredient Review Senior Director"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Heldreth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cosmetic Ingredient Review Executive Director"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Personal Care Products Council. 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