{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:31:02Z","timestamp":1777937462394,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":285,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Dev Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Inflammatory dermatoses encompass a variety of histologic patterns that affect different portions of the skin. In spongiotic, psoriasiform, lichenoid, pityriasiform, and blistering disorders, there are predominately epidermal and junctional activities with variable superficial dermal inflammation. Hypersensitivity reactions can show either epidermal or mostly dermal changes depending on whether the exposure of the exogenous allergen occurs through an external or internal route, respectively. Exceptions include erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis, where the etiology is often due to infection or ingested medications, but the histologic features are almost exclusively confined to the epidermis and dermoepidermal junction. Autoimmune disorders are unique in that lesions typically incorporate a mixture of epidermal and dermal inflammatory patterns with periadnexal inflammation, while the vast majority of vasculitis\/vasculopathy and alopecia have changes limited to only the vessels and hair follicles, respectively. It is critical to recognize that a relatively limited number of histologic patterns are seen in a large array of clinical entities. Therefore, clinicopathologic correlation and careful examination of histologic details are of the utmost importance when evaluating skin biopsies for inflammatory disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1093526617748781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,2]],"date-time":"2018-04-02T05:56:14Z","timestamp":1522648574000},"page":"115-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Histopathology of Cutaneous Inflammatory Disorders in Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Andy C","family":"Hsi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilana S","family":"Rosman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri"},{"name":"Division of Dermatology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000034"},{"key":"bibr2-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08412.x"},{"key":"bibr3-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04751.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1093526617748781","unstructured":"Paller A, Mancini AJ, Hurwitz S.\n                      Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology\n                      . 4th ed. New York, NY: Elsevier Saunders; 2011, p.x, 624 pp."},{"key":"bibr5-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-014-0421-0"},{"key":"bibr6-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-012-0305-0"},{"key":"bibr7-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32832d2008"},{"key":"bibr8-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2015.09.003"},{"key":"bibr9-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00057.x"},{"key":"bibr10-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/S0190-9622(03)00865-X"},{"key":"bibr11-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.07.029"},{"key":"bibr12-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(86)70265-X"},{"key":"bibr13-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03801.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.01701.x"},{"key":"bibr15-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12072"},{"key":"bibr16-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2001.018003188.x"},{"key":"bibr17-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02014.x"},{"key":"bibr18-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.08.015"},{"key":"bibr19-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2009.00918.x"},{"key":"bibr20-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.005"},{"key":"bibr21-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.12.019"},{"key":"bibr22-1093526617748781","unstructured":"Weedon D.\n                      Weedon\u2019s Skin Pathology\n                      , 3rd ed. London, UK: Elsevier, 2010."},{"key":"bibr23-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-197900130-00002"},{"key":"bibr24-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-016-0202-8"},{"key":"bibr25-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32832db96e"},{"key":"bibr26-1093526617748781","first-page":"87","volume":"69","author":"Stulberg DL","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr27-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02939.x"},{"key":"bibr28-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2002.290606.x"},{"key":"bibr29-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2002.00200.x"},{"key":"bibr30-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00648.x"},{"key":"bibr31-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.124619"},{"key":"bibr32-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-198608000-00001"},{"key":"bibr33-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1997.tb00816.x"},{"key":"bibr34-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)81117-6"},{"key":"bibr35-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1996.tb01478.x"},{"key":"bibr36-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.04990.x"},{"key":"bibr37-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.05.010"},{"key":"bibr38-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.9.1172"},{"key":"bibr39-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09967.x"},{"key":"bibr40-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12319025"},{"key":"bibr41-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0625.2000.009003224.x"},{"key":"bibr42-1093526617748781","first-page":"425","volume":"79","author":"Haliasos EC","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"bibr43-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2004.00236.x"},{"key":"bibr44-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01522.x"},{"key":"bibr45-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01513.x"},{"key":"bibr46-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.66581"},{"key":"bibr47-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03613.x"},{"key":"bibr48-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.22402.x"},{"key":"bibr49-1093526617748781","first-page":"1027","volume":"137","author":"Tosti A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"bibr50-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12155"},{"key":"bibr51-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12275"},{"key":"bibr52-1093526617748781","first-page":"28897","volume":"92","author":"Shockman S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"bibr53-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.12.012"},{"key":"bibr54-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00550.x"},{"key":"bibr55-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0736-8046.2004.21302.x"},{"key":"bibr56-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0736-8046.2004.21403.x"},{"key":"bibr57-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.09.048"},{"key":"bibr58-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2001.280202.x"},{"key":"bibr59-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-20071201-07"},{"key":"bibr60-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1544"},{"key":"bibr61-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09997.x"},{"key":"bibr62-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.02.016"},{"key":"bibr63-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.02.029"},{"key":"bibr64-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199804000-00013"},{"key":"bibr65-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200010000-00014"},{"key":"bibr66-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.058"},{"key":"bibr67-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12581"},{"key":"bibr68-1093526617748781","first-page":"387","volume":"16","author":"Edwards BL","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"bibr69-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200708010-00004"},{"key":"bibr70-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3182770626"},{"key":"bibr71-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1992.tb02531.x"},{"key":"bibr72-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000248780"},{"key":"bibr73-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2004.00186.x"},{"key":"bibr74-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01301.x"},{"key":"bibr75-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01669.x"},{"key":"bibr76-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.12.1483"},{"key":"bibr77-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2002.125381"},{"key":"bibr78-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2006.09.013"},{"key":"bibr79-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00813.x"},{"key":"bibr80-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.8.1063"},{"key":"bibr81-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31824f4f66"},{"key":"bibr82-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12217"},{"key":"bibr83-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.004"},{"key":"bibr84-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12383"},{"key":"bibr85-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12788"},{"key":"bibr86-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015342.x"},{"key":"bibr87-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.12.028"},{"key":"bibr88-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.07.002"},{"key":"bibr89-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.233"},{"key":"bibr90-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05809.x"},{"key":"bibr91-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.12.013"},{"key":"bibr92-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00161-2"},{"key":"bibr93-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12957"},{"key":"bibr94-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)61689-6"},{"key":"bibr95-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2010.01587.x"},{"key":"bibr96-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1996.tb01236.x"},{"key":"bibr97-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230411"},{"key":"bibr98-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2001.028005235.x"},{"key":"bibr99-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181a84f32"},{"key":"bibr100-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(03)00746-1"},{"key":"bibr101-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21753"},{"key":"bibr102-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e3181bf29a2"},{"key":"bibr103-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24904"},{"key":"bibr104-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12444"},{"key":"bibr105-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1968.01610120030004"},{"key":"bibr106-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2010.01516.x"},{"key":"bibr107-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00848.x"},{"key":"bibr108-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-014-0491-y"},{"key":"bibr109-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02683.x"},{"key":"bibr110-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.05.005"},{"key":"bibr111-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(80)80190-3"},{"key":"bibr112-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lis-Swiety A, Skrzypek-Salamon A, Ranosz-Janicka I, Brzezinska-Wcislo L. Localized scleroderma: clinical and epidemiological features with emphasis on adulthood- versus childhood-onset disease differences.\n                      J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol\n                      . 2017.","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14197"},{"key":"bibr113-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei251"},{"key":"bibr114-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12001"},{"key":"bibr115-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1991.tb04356.x"},{"key":"bibr116-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-198110000-00003"},{"key":"bibr117-1093526617748781","first-page":"1968","volume":"23","author":"Bowyer S","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"bibr118-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPZE77UAPSMDCD"},{"key":"bibr119-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.4457"},{"key":"bibr120-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2010.01570.x"},{"key":"bibr121-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.02.032"},{"key":"bibr122-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02069.x"},{"key":"bibr123-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.019"},{"key":"bibr124-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015112.x"},{"key":"bibr125-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06082.x"},{"key":"bibr126-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2005.00191.x"},{"key":"bibr127-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02254.x"},{"key":"bibr128-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.2.174"},{"key":"bibr129-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02593.x"},{"key":"bibr130-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.2.e270"},{"key":"bibr131-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.139.9.1163"},{"key":"bibr132-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.01.045"},{"key":"bibr133-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01206.x"},{"key":"bibr134-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13245"},{"key":"bibr135-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)70241-1"},{"key":"bibr136-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.127503"},{"key":"bibr137-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.05.025"},{"key":"bibr138-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1085.x"},{"key":"bibr139-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.dad.0000178003.96465.63"},{"key":"bibr140-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1986.01660220073015"},{"key":"bibr141-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2015.09.007"},{"key":"bibr142-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00049.x"},{"key":"bibr143-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2003.05647.x"},{"key":"bibr144-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2000.00157.x"},{"key":"bibr145-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.02.014"},{"key":"bibr146-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1982.03970390028009"},{"key":"bibr147-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00677.x"},{"key":"bibr148-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555563123128","volume":"63","author":"Mobacken H","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"bibr149-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(88)70236-4"},{"key":"bibr150-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650390046009"},{"key":"bibr151-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70015-X"},{"key":"bibr152-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03317.x"},{"key":"bibr153-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08629.x"},{"key":"bibr154-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.12.037"},{"key":"bibr155-1093526617748781","first-page":"473","volume":"80","author":"Templet JT","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"bibr156-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.08.010"},{"key":"bibr157-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03264.x"},{"key":"bibr158-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203314544187"},{"key":"bibr159-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.03.011"},{"key":"bibr160-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.125079"},{"key":"bibr161-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11279-7"},{"key":"bibr162-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100364"},{"key":"bibr163-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199911000-00005"},{"key":"bibr164-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.08.007"},{"key":"bibr165-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2012.03.013"},{"key":"bibr166-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.074641"},{"key":"bibr167-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.04.015"},{"key":"bibr168-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330808"},{"key":"bibr169-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.06.005"},{"key":"bibr170-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2017.01.017"},{"key":"bibr171-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1546-0096-12-18"},{"key":"bibr172-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24876"},{"key":"bibr173-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80125-9"},{"key":"bibr174-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WOX.0b013e3181626fde"},{"key":"bibr175-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.05.004"},{"key":"bibr176-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181cf8705","volume":"29","author":"Holman RC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"bibr177-1093526617748781","first-page":"194","volume":"69","author":"Holman RC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hawaii Med J"},{"key":"bibr178-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.6.e65"},{"key":"bibr179-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2182"},{"key":"bibr180-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08725.x"},{"key":"bibr181-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12207"},{"key":"bibr182-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.54.2.134"},{"key":"bibr183-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04522.x"},{"key":"bibr184-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-198504000-00014"},{"key":"bibr185-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(24)00193-2","volume":"38","author":"Davis MD","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"bibr186-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.55.1.4"},{"key":"bibr187-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70069-R"},{"key":"bibr188-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1989.01670130055006"},{"key":"bibr189-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555575125129","volume":"75","author":"Helander SD","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"bibr190-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199502000-00005"},{"key":"bibr191-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880475"},{"key":"bibr192-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.43.741"},{"key":"bibr193-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04624.x"},{"key":"bibr194-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630090045009"},{"key":"bibr195-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1977.tb00740.x"},{"key":"bibr196-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.11.033"},{"key":"bibr197-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1973.tb07538.x"},{"key":"bibr198-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.5858\/2002-126-1424-AA","volume":"126","author":"Triplett DA","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"bibr199-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2007.10.011"},{"key":"bibr200-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(72)80034-0"},{"key":"bibr201-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.2.242"},{"key":"bibr202-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.2.248"},{"key":"bibr203-1093526617748781","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"Shinkai K","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"bibr204-1093526617748781","volume":"45","author":"Requena L","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"bibr205-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WOX.0b013e31817aecbe"},{"key":"bibr206-1093526617748781","first-page":"1123","volume":"69","author":"Muller BA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr207-1093526617748781","unstructured":"Kindt TJ, Goldsby RA, Osborne BA, Kuby J.\n                      Kuby Immunology\n                      . 6th ed. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman; 2007, p.xxii, 574, A-31, G-12, AN-27, I-27 p."},{"key":"bibr208-1093526617748781","first-page":"1781","volume":"68","author":"Riedl MA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr209-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380240052027"},{"key":"bibr210-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.154377"},{"key":"bibr211-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0306-5251.2001.01407.x"},{"key":"bibr212-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2010.03774.x"},{"key":"bibr213-1093526617748781","first-page":"765","volume":"137","author":"Bigby M","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"bibr214-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Besli GE, Yldrm S, Ylmaz K, Yuksel E. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome or hematologic malignancy? A case report of a 4-year-old boy [published online ahead of print July 2015, 20].\n                      Pediatr Emerg Care\n                      . doi: 10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000489.","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000489"},{"key":"bibr215-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.017005399.x"},{"key":"bibr216-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-011-1005-8"},{"key":"bibr217-1093526617748781","volume-title":"Weedon\u2019s skin pathology","author":"Patterson JW","year":"2016","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr218-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0736-8046.2004.21202.x"},{"key":"bibr219-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.02.036"},{"key":"bibr220-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.1.41"},{"key":"bibr221-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.8.1019"},{"key":"bibr222-1093526617748781","first-page":"1883","volume":"74","author":"Lamoreux MR","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr223-1093526617748781","volume":"24","author":"Volcheck GW","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"bibr224-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.12.008"},{"key":"bibr225-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1976.tb07010.x"},{"key":"bibr226-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80090-0"},{"key":"bibr227-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-303718"},{"key":"bibr228-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03935.x"},{"key":"bibr229-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.06.085"},{"key":"bibr230-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32832d1fef"},{"key":"bibr231-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680220104023"},{"key":"bibr232-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-5-39"},{"key":"bibr233-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0379"},{"key":"bibr234-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12121"},{"key":"bibr235-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61112-X"},{"key":"bibr236-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0101a09","volume":"1","author":"Weyers W","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Pract Concept"},{"key":"bibr237-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200006000-00006"},{"key":"bibr238-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199704000-00004"},{"key":"bibr239-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00092.x"},{"key":"bibr240-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1967.01600340019005"},{"key":"bibr241-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2015.09.008"},{"key":"bibr242-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2002.01751.x"},{"key":"bibr243-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04297.x"},{"key":"bibr244-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1976.01630300064015"},{"key":"bibr245-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1986.tb00423.x"},{"key":"bibr246-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00904481-20100922-05"},{"key":"bibr247-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199904000-00013"},{"key":"bibr248-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01560.x"},{"key":"bibr249-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00979.x"},{"key":"bibr250-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199810000-00019"},{"key":"bibr251-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70654-5"},{"key":"bibr252-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200004000-00019"},{"key":"bibr253-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200307000-00006"},{"key":"bibr254-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2006.00723.x"},{"key":"bibr255-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2015.27.3.349"},{"key":"bibr256-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.12.1569"},{"key":"bibr257-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70036-8"},{"key":"bibr258-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.07.038"},{"key":"bibr259-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1996.03890270091013"},{"key":"bibr260-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02752.x"},{"key":"bibr261-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.110400"},{"key":"bibr262-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.10.025"},{"key":"bibr263-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2004.01027.x"},{"key":"bibr264-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)80117-4"},{"key":"bibr265-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650400031009"},{"key":"bibr266-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2009.03439.x"},{"key":"bibr267-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2010.01669.x"},{"key":"bibr268-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/9781841847344"},{"key":"bibr269-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2013.12.002"},{"key":"bibr270-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.05.008"},{"key":"bibr271-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70219-6"},{"key":"bibr272-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.02.017"},{"key":"bibr273-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.62"},{"key":"bibr274-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.288"},{"key":"bibr275-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2010.01640.x"},{"key":"bibr276-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1995.tb01391.x"},{"key":"bibr277-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70186-L"},{"key":"bibr278-1093526617748781","first-page":"18","volume":"71","author":"Hantash BM","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"bibr279-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2015.09.005"},{"key":"bibr280-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02449.x"},{"key":"bibr281-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2014.13218"},{"key":"bibr282-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12624"},{"key":"bibr283-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13046"},{"key":"bibr284-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1989.01670170053007"},{"key":"bibr285-1093526617748781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06279.x"}],"container-title":["Pediatric and Developmental Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1093526617748781","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1093526617748781","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1093526617748781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:04:31Z","timestamp":1777694671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1093526617748781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":285,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1093526617748781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1093526617748781","relation":{},"ISSN":["1093-5266","1615-5742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1093-5266","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-5742","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}}}