{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:05:04Z","timestamp":1785416704195,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Dev Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Extra-testicular scrotal masses may be seen in young children, spanning a broad spectrum of lesions from benign entities to aggressive malignancies. Though rare, melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a very important differential diagnosis of scrotal masses in infants due to its close histologic resemblance to more aggressive malignant small round cell tumors involving this region. An 18-month-old baby presented with a 10-month history of a scrotal mass, which was surgically excised and initially misdiagnosed as rhabdomyosarcoma, with a plan for post operative chemotherapy. Histopathologic review at our institute, with immunohistochemical support led to the correct diagnosis of MNTI, thus avoiding unnecessary chemotherapy. Morphologic findings and detailed differential diagnosis of this rare tumor are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10935266251355755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T11:35:23Z","timestamp":1752147323000},"page":"499-503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201cWhat the Mind Does Not Know, the Eye Does Not See\u201d: Epididymal Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy Misdiagnosed as Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma\u2014A Rare Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7266-2212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neha","family":"Bakshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology (Histopathology Division), Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seema","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology (Histopathology Division), Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manas","family":"Kalra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Haematology Oncology and BMT, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashi","family":"Dhawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology (Histopathology Division), Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laksita","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Haematology Oncology and BMT, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Badwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology (Histopathology Division), Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.03.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2018-0241-RA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000511"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/bdc.2014.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1093526616686437"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"Bharti JN Comp\u00e9rat EM Idrees MT Monda K. 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