{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T10:11:37Z","timestamp":1778235097975,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Dev Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Childhood interstitial lung diseases (chILDs) are rare respiratory conditions with significant mortality rates in neonates. They can be misdiagnosed as the symptoms overlap with other, more common neonatal diseases. Since chILD can be a manifestation of the underlying syndrome, suggestive physical findings, genetic testing, and practitioners\u2019 notion can contribute to better recognition, as in our patient with confirmed Chitayat syndrome. A male preterm infant born at 34\u2009weeks of gestation showed signs of progressive respiratory distress from birth with lung hyperinflation and ground glass opacities on chest X-ray, requiring progressive respiratory support: initially non-invasive, then invasive ventilation and surfactant administration within the first hour of life. Physical examination revealed craniofacial disproportion, low-set ears, brachydactyly of the index fingers with ulnar deviation, hallux valgus, hypotonia, and hyporeflexia. Congenital heart defects, cystic fibrosis, and primary ciliary dyskinesia were excluded. Open lung biopsy demonstrated focally dilated alveoli and thickened septa. Sanger sequencing revealed a recurrent missense variant c.266A&gt;G p.(Tyr89Cys) in the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ERF<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene. A tracheotomy was performed and despite gradual improvement with occasional respiratory support, he died at the age of 1\u2009year and 5\u2009months of a\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    respiratory infection.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10935266251415479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T08:51:59Z","timestamp":1769071919000},"page":"259-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chitayat Syndrome: A Rare Case of Respiratory Distress in a Preterm Infant"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8029-9035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela","family":"\u017divkovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alen","family":"\u0160vigir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Pavi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonology, Allergology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Children\u2019s Hospital Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Split School of Medicine, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvija","family":"Ma\u0161i\u0107 Binder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Pathology and Cytology Ljudevit Jurak, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Bojani\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Snje\u017eana","family":"Gveri\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200703-393OC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-4-26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-8-24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-017-0637-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2021.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201305-0923ST"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00089803"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0251-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210519"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmedgenet-2016-104143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320450103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.61735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.60676"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2019.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","article-title":"A pediatric case of Chitayat syndrome associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"203","author":"Wisniewski B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wisniewski B, Krivchenia K, Hickey S, Schmalz B, Leung M, Holtzlander M. A pediatric case of Chitayat syndrome associated interstitial lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;203:A3258.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Pediatric and Developmental Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10935266251415479","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10935266251415479","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10935266251415479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:46:26Z","timestamp":1778233586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10935266251415479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10935266251415479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10935266251415479","relation":{},"ISSN":["1093-5266","1615-5742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1093-5266","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-5742","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]}}}