{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:54:58Z","timestamp":1777676098807,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]],"date-time":"2000-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":949363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors describe their experiences converting an existing serial production code to a parallel code combining both MPI and OpenMP. Such dual-level parallel codes will be able to take full advantage of the emerging class of high performance computer architectures using small clusters of shared-memory processors connected via a message-passing network. While the focus is restricted to a harbor response simulation code, the techniques presented herein are appropriate for a broad class of applications that explore a parameter space. The code modifications reduced the execution time of one test case from 3100 minutes on a single CPU to just over 12 minutes on 256 CPUs. Results demonstrate that dual-level parallelism allows substantial increases in model resolution combined with improvements in simulation turnaround time but, contrary to conventional wisdom, requires very little source code alteration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/109434200001400104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,8]],"date-time":"2005-03-08T14:23:21Z","timestamp":1110291801000},"page":"49-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Dual-Level Parallel Analysis of Harbor Wave Response Using MPI and OpenMP"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Steve W.","family":"Bova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mississippi State University and U.S. Army ERDC Major Shared Resource Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clay P.","family":"Breshears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice University and U.S. Army ERDC Major Shared Resource Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine E.","family":"Cuicchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Science and Engineering Group, U.S. Army ERDC Major Shared\r                        Resource Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeki","family":"Demirbilek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Army ERDC Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry A.","family":"Gabb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Sciences Corporation and U.S. Army ERDC Major Shared Research Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"atypb1","volume":"32","author":"Bova, S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"SIAM News"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Proceedings of First Southern Conference on Computing","author":"Breshears, C. 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