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A comparison between China and developed nations, such as the United States, European countries, and Japan, in terms of system development level, application level, and long-term planning, is also briefly provided. In addition, the authors also include a few predictions about future directions for China\u2019s HPC technology and applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1094342010381800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,21]],"date-time":"2010-09-21T20:25:22Z","timestamp":1285100722000},"page":"363-409","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["High-performance Computing in China: Research and Applications"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Ninghui","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computer Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Kahaner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asian Technology Information Program (ATIP), Japan,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asian Technology Information Program (ATIP), China,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"atypb1","first-page":"1","volume":"1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Suggestions on Accelerating Development of High-Performance Computing in China, e-Science Technology and Application"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Annual Report of Shanghai Supercomputing Center","year":"2008"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Applications are the key to the popularity of HPC","year":"2009"},{"key":"atypb4","author":"Asanovi\u0107, K.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Technical Report No"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"ATIP09.013: Transforming Product Development in China - a ATIP report published at following"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781584889106"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"CAS Institute of Biophysics"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"CAS Institute of Physics"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"China TOP100 List","year":"2009"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"CNGrid"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters","author":"Dean, J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Design and implementation of parallelized single particle reconstruction software EMAN","author":"Fan, L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Galaxy Series"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Vector Computer 757","author":"Gao, Q.","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb15","first-page":"8","volume":"1","author":"Gui, W.","year":"2008","journal-title":"e-Science Technology and Application"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"High-performance Computer Standardization Committee of CESA"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"History of Bioinformatics","year":"2009"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"489","author":"Hu, S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prof. Chen Guoliang. 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