{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:02:06Z","timestamp":1777676526506,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,11]],"date-time":"2013-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373500800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Conventional adjoint-based climate simulations are generally time-consuming because they require the frequent reading of historical data from hard disks, adopt a calculate-all implementation strategy, and work in a serial way. To improve the computational efficiency of these simulations, this paper proposes a framework with a series of optimizations, including an I\/O optimization, several implementation improvements, and two parallelizing schemes. To demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed framework, a Zebiak-Cane (ZC) case model is studied and presented in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed framework can greatly improve the computational efficiency of climate simulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1094342013495096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,11]],"date-time":"2013-07-11T21:27:04Z","timestamp":1373578024000},"page":"174-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An optimization framework for adjoint-based climate simulations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Shijin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shicheng","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinfeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623497330963"},{"key":"bibr2-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/321827a0"},{"key":"bibr3-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5231.1699"},{"key":"bibr4-1094342013495096","volume-title":"User guide for parallelizing adaptive structured mesh applications infrastructure","author":"Mo ZY","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr5-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03184224"},{"key":"bibr6-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1992)120<1433:VDAWAA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"bibr7-1094342013495096","volume-title":"Monthly Weather Review","volume":"110","author":"Rasmusson and Carpenter","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr8-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49711750206"},{"key":"bibr9-1094342013495096","first-page":"569","volume":"8","author":"Wang B","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physics"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr10-1094342013495096","first-page":"175","volume":"67","author":"Wang B","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Meteorologica Sinica"},{"key":"bibr11-1094342013495096","first-page":"539","volume":"4","author":"Wu XJ","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology"},{"key":"bibr12-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(2001)129<1395:AOTATT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"bibr13-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1987)115<2262:AMENO>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"bibr14-1094342013495096","first-page":"193","volume":"25","author":"Zhang TG","year":"2004","journal-title":"Computer Engineering and Applications"},{"key":"bibr15-1094342013495096","first-page":"56","volume":"2","author":"Zhu XQ","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of National University of Defense Technology"},{"key":"bibr16-1094342013495096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1996)124<2859:RATAOC>2.0.CO;2"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1094342013495096","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1094342013495096","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1094342013495096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:19:17Z","timestamp":1777450757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1094342013495096"}},"subtitle":["A case study of the Zebiak-Cane model"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,11]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1094342013495096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1094342013495096","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-3420","1741-2846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-3420","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,11]]}}}