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We discuss the types of questions citation context analyses can answer and provide a set of guidelines for how to effectively conduct them. Citation context analysis holds promise for enabling a more systematic assessment of how theories are used, empirically tested, and critiqued by subsequent citing authors. This has implications for both theory development and testing, and for the improvement of citation practices within the field of organizational studies and the social and physical sciences more broadly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428120969905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T12:55:59Z","timestamp":1607604959000},"page":"77-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Citation Context Analysis as a Method for Conducting Rigorous and Impactful Literature Reviews"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7379-0902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc H.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University, Ivy College of Business, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Ames, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell K.","family":"Lemken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Carolina University, College of Business, Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, Greenville, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1094428120969905","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258636"},{"key":"bibr2-1094428120969905","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijmr.12102"},{"key":"bibr3-1094428120969905","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030631297027006004"},{"key":"bibr300-1094428120969905","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199911043411903"},{"key":"bibr4-1094428120969905","first-page":"1675","volume":"27","author":"*Anderson M. 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