{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:52:33Z","timestamp":1777935153519,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Infections"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The main complications of hepatic hydatid disease are infection and rupture into the biliary tree or into the peritoneal cavity. Fungal infections within the biliary tract and the liver are very rare, whereas cases of hepatic echinococcal cysts infected by fungi have not been previously reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We report on a 63-year-old male patient with a 3-day history of dull, non-radiating pain in the right hypochondrium, low-grade fever, and malaise. His past medical history included a Roux-en-Y hepatico-jejunostomy and gastro-enteroanastomosis for locally extended adenocarcinoma of the intra-pancreatic common bile duct. Laboratory analyses showed elevated WBC and C-reactive protein levels. The computed tomography scan showed an infected hydatid cyst grade CE5 according to Gharbi\u2019s and WHO classifications. Catheterization was performed, and cultures revealed\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Candida glabrata<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Anidulafungin was initiated with a loading dose of 200 mg, followed by a daily dose of 100 mg. After 23 days, cultures of the draining fluid showed no fungi or other bacteria. Two days later the catheter was removed, the patient was discharged, and at the time of follow-up at 1 and 2 months, remained well.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fungal infections should be considered in patients with an infected echinococcal cyst of the liver. Understanding of the etiology and epidemiology, along with early and rapid detection of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. glabrata,<\/jats:italic>\n                      is necessary for prompt treatment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10962964251393113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T00:43:39Z","timestamp":1762303419000},"page":"169-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Echinococcal Cyst of the Liver Primarily Infected with\n                    <i>Candida glabrata<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Helen","family":"Bolanaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace, Medical School, 68 100 Alexandroupolis, Greece."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Pappas-Gogos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace, Medical School, 68 100 Alexandroupolis, Greece."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Tzimagiorgis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace, Medical School, 68 100 Alexandroupolis, Greece."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anastasios J.","family":"Karayiannakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Department of Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace, Medical School, 68 100 Alexandroupolis, Greece."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328330331c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-7775-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aohep.2020.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S152473"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.01.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i11.1725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2004.09.039"},{"issue":"25","key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","first-page":"116","article-title":"Risk factors for and clinical findings of liver abscess after biliary-intestinal anastomosis","volume":"46","author":"Kubo S","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kubo S, , Kinoshita H, , Hirohashi K, et al. 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