{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:23:37Z","timestamp":1777850617978,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,17]],"date-time":"2012-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1334620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Practical relevance: Nasal discharge, sneezing and upper respiratory noise are frequent presenting signs in feline practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Clinical challenges: The small nasal cavity of the cat can make visualisation of lesions challenging. In addition, investigations may identify only secondary complications of a disease process, rather than the initial aetiological agent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Global importance: Nasopharyngeal disease is a worldwide problem. However, fungal disease shows regional variations in prevalence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Audience: This review, aimed at general practitioners as well as those undertaking more specialist investigations in feline respiratory disease, aims to provide practical guidance on the approach necessary to obtain a diagnosis in cats with nasopharyngeal disease. It should also help to explain why a specific diagnosis may not always be possible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Equipment: While access to endoscopy and computed tomography is advantageous, extensive information can be gained from equipment readily available in all practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Evidence base: The information presented in this article is based on peer-reviewed publications and the clinical experience of the authors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x12444997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,17]],"date-time":"2012-04-17T09:03:06Z","timestamp":1334653386000},"page":"306-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Nasopharyngeal Disease in Cats"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Nicki","family":"Reed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Division of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hospital for Small Animals, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dani\u00e8lle","family":"Gunn-Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Division of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hospital for Small Animals, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-35-6-457"},{"key":"bibr2-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2003.08.005"},{"key":"bibr3-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.7.1032"},{"key":"bibr4-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jfms.2001.0141"},{"key":"bibr5-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00262.x"},{"key":"bibr6-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0243.x"},{"key":"bibr7-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1550"},{"key":"bibr8-1098612X12444997","first-page":"584","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of the dog and cat","author":"Malik R","year":"2006","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr9-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.8.269"},{"key":"bibr10-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.208.03.385","volume":"208","author":"O\u2019Brien RT","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr11-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-612X(03)00023-8"},{"key":"bibr12-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1997.tb00851.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2003.tb01269.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00134.x"},{"key":"bibr15-1098612X12444997","first-page":"50","volume":"10","author":"Sturgess K","year":"2005","journal-title":"UK Vet"},{"key":"bibr16-1098612X12444997","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-3653-5.50010-0"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X12444997","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1098612X12444997","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X12444997","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:08:29Z","timestamp":1777500509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1098612X12444997"}},"subtitle":["1. Diagnostic investigation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,17]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1098612X12444997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612x12444997","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-612X","1532-2750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-612X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,17]]}}}