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It confirmed the feasibility of ultrasonography of adrenal glands in healthy and chronically sick cats, which were not statistically different. The typical hypoechoic appearance of the gland surrounded by hyperechoic fat made it recognisable. A sagittal plane of the gland, not in line with the aorta, may be necessary to obtain the largest adrenal measurements. The reference intervals of adrenal measurements were inferred from the values obtained in the healthy and chronically sick cats (mean \u00b1 0.96 SD): adrenal length was 8.9\u201312.5 mm; cranial height was 3.0\u20134.8 mm; caudal height was 3.0\u20134.5 mm. The second part of the study consisted of a retrospective analysis of the ultrasonographic examination of the adrenal glands in cats with adrenal diseases (six had hyperaldosteronism and four had pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism) and a descriptive comparison with the reference features obtained in the control groups from the prospective study. Cats with hyperaldosteronism presented with unilateral severely enlarged adrenal glands. However, a normal contralateral gland did not preclude a contralateral infiltration in benign or malignant adrenal neoplasms. The ultrasonographic appearance of the adrenal glands could not differentiate benign and malignant lesions. The ultrasonographic appearance of pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism was mainly a symmetrical adrenal enlargement; however, a substantial number of cases were within the reference intervals of adrenal size.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x12469523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T20:25:14Z","timestamp":1355343914000},"page":"445-457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Ultrasonographic appearance of adrenal glands in healthy and sick cats"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ana\u00efs","family":"Combes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascaline","family":"Pey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Paepe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Clinical Biology of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Unit, Paris-Est University, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Daminet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Clinical Biology of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Putcuyps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Bedu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Unit, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Duchateau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Physiology and Biometry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"de Fornel-Thibaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Unit, Paris-Est University, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghita","family":"Benchekroun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Unit, Paris-Est University, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy H","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging and Small Animal Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"327","article-title":"Ultrasound examination of the feline adrenal gland","volume":"9","author":"Cartee RE","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cartee RE, Finn Bodner ST, Gray BW. 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