{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T10:55:39Z","timestamp":1793444139071,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,11]],"date-time":"2013-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1360540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in cats catheterised for an obstructive lower urinary tract disease (LUTD) has not previously been evaluated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of significant bacteriuria in cats with obstructive LUTD managed for 48 h with a closed urine collection system. Eighteen male cats admitted for a non-infectious obstructive LUTD were evaluated. This was a prospective study. A standard protocol was used for aseptic catheter placement and maintenance. Three urine samples were collected from each animal through the catheter immediately after placement, 24 h after placement and just before removal. All samples underwent complete urinalysis, including bacterial culture. Catheter tips were tested by bacterial culture. Six cats (33.3%) developed significant bacteriuria during catheterisation. The causative bacteria were common feline uropathogens (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species) in five cases, and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Streptococcus bovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in one. One cat developed a fungal infection. The presence of bacteria in urinary sediment was correlated strongly with positive urine culture results. The catheter tips from 10\/18 cats (55.5%) were positive for culture. The positive predictive value of a positive culture from the urinary catheter tip was 87.5%. The specificity was 53.8%. The same infectious agents were cultured from both urine and catheter tip in six cases. In summary, one-third of cats developed significant bacteriuria during catheterisation. Silent bacteriuria could not be clearly differentiated from true urinary tract infection. The presence of bacteria in the urinary sediment was strongly indicative of bacteriuria. The specificity of urinary catheter tip culture was low.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x13477414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,11]],"date-time":"2013-02-11T21:42:07Z","timestamp":1360618927000},"page":"843-848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Occurrence of bacteriuria in 18 catheterised cats with obstructive lower urinary tract disease: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Marine","family":"Hugonnard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"},{"name":"USC 1233, \u2018Emerging Pathogens and Wild Rodents\u2019, VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Chalvet-Monfray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics, VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"},{"name":"INRA, UR 346 Animal Epidemiology, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Dernis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (SIAMU), VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Pouzot-Nevoret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (SIAMU), VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (SIAMU), VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"},{"name":"EA 4174 Sepsis, Inflammation and Haemostasis, VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacquemine","family":"Vialard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiological Diagnostic Laboratory, VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Goy-Thollot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (SIAMU), VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"},{"name":"EA 4174 Sepsis, Inflammation and Haemostasis, VetAgro Sup, Veterinary Campus of Lyon, University of Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2009.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1936"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1981.42.05.825"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.6.893"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.237.2.187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"394","article-title":"Cystocentesis is essential for reliable diagnosis of urinary tract infections in cats","volume":"129","author":"Van Duijkeren E","year":"2004","unstructured":"Van Duijkeren E, van Laar P, Houwers DJ. 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