{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T06:57:12Z","timestamp":1787727432387,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,21]],"date-time":"2013-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practical relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hypersensitivity dermatitis (HD) is often suspected in cats and is mostly caused by insect bites, food or environmental allergens. Cats with non-flea induced HD are reported to present frequently with one or more of the following cutaneous reaction patterns: miliary dermatitis, eosinophilic dermatitis, self-induced symmetrical alopecia or head and neck excoriations\/pruritus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical challenges:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>None of the above patterns are, however, pathognomonic for non-flea induced HD and the diagnosis of this condition is based on exclusion of diseases presenting similarly and an adequate response to treatment. Therapeutic approaches to affected cats include use of immunomodulatory drugs (ciclosporin, glucocorticoids, antihistamines), hypoallergenic diets and allergen-specific immunotherapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Evidence base:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review provides an update on the clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment of feline non-flea induced HD. It draws on the findings of a recent large-scale study that described the clinical signs of numerous cats with non-flea HD and has proposed criteria to facilitate the diagnosis of the condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x13500427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,21]],"date-time":"2013-08-21T05:07:55Z","timestamp":1377061675000},"page":"778-784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Feline Non-Flea Induced Hypersensitivity Dermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Claude","family":"Favrot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department, Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-7618-0.50012-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Consultations in feline internal medicine","author":"Foster AP","year":"2004","unstructured":"Foster AP, Roosje PJ. Update on feline immunoglobulin E (IgE) and diagnostic recommendations for atopy. In: August JR (ed). Consultations in feline internal medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2004, pp 229\u2013238.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2009.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2010.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2011.01006.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"226","article-title":"Diagnosing and treating feline atopy","author":"Foster AP","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foster AP. Diagnosing and treating feline atopy. Vet Med 2002: 226\u2013240.","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2011.00962.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3164.2001.00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"178","volume-title":"Advances in veterinary dermatology","author":"Roosje PJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roosje PJ, Thepen T, Rutten VPMG, Willemse T. Feline atopic dermatitis. In: Thoday KL, Foil CS, Bond R (eds). Advances in veterinary dermatology. Volume 4. Oxford: Blackwell Sciences, 2002, pp 178\u2013187."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"437","article-title":"The allergic cat","volume":"34","author":"Pr\u00e9laud P","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pr\u00e9laud P, Guagu\u00e8re E, Freiche V, Drouard C, Laforge H. The allergic cat. Prat Med Chir Anim Cie 1999; 34: 437\u2013447.","journal-title":"Prat Med Chir Anim Cie"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"Les dermatoses allergiques du chat","volume":"28","author":"Prost C","year":"1993","unstructured":"Prost C. Les dermatoses allergiques du chat. Prat Med Chir Anim Cie 1993; 28: 151\u2013164.","journal-title":"Prat Med Chir Anim Cie"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3164.2000.00162.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"177","article-title":"A retrospective study of 10 spontaneous cases of feline atopic dermatitis","volume":"11","author":"Saridomichelakis MN","year":"2001","unstructured":"Saridomichelakis MN, Koutinas AF. A retrospective study of 10 spontaneous cases of feline atopic dermatitis. Eur J Comp Anim Pract 2001; 11: 177\u2013183.","journal-title":"Eur J Comp Anim Pract"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Consultations in feline internal medicine","author":"Young KM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Young KM, Moriello KA. Eosinophils and eosinophilic diseases. In: August JR (ed). Consultations in feline internal medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2004, pp 239\u2013245."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","first-page":"777","article-title":"L\u2019atopie feline","volume":"20","author":"Carlotti D","year":"1989","unstructured":"Carlotti D, Prost C. L\u2019atopie feline. Point Vet 1989; 20: 777\u2013784.","journal-title":"Point Vet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.1996.tb00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.01.71"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2006.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2004.00379.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390591001117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2002.tb11305.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","first-page":"178","volume-title":"Advances in veterinary dermatology","author":"Rossje PJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rossje PJ, Thepen T, Rutten VPMG, Willemse T. Feline atopic dermatitis. In: Thoday KL, Foil CS, Bond R (eds). Advances in veterinary dermatology. Volume 4. Oxford: Blackwell Sciences, 2002, pp 178\u2013187."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","article-title":"Evaluation of methylprednisolone and triamcinolone for the induction and maintenance treatment of pruritus in allergic cats: a double-blinded, randomized, prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Ganz EC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ganz EC, Griffin CE, Keys DA, Flatgard TA. Evaluation of methylprednisolone and triamcinolone for the induction and maintenance treatment of pruritus in allergic cats: a double-blinded, randomized, prospective study. Vet Dermatol 2013; 23: 387\u2013e372.","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00110.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2012.01086.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2004.00371.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1999.tb03099.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X13500427","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1098612X13500427","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X13500427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:17:36Z","timestamp":1787026656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1098612X13500427"}},"subtitle":["Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,21]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1098612X13500427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612x13500427","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-612X","1532-2750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-612X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,21]]}}}