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The infection appears to have been transmitted to four other cats through direct (cats B and C living in the same household as cat A) and non-direct (nosocomial spread during routine operations; cats D and E) contact over a 13.5-week period. Of the five cases, two (B and D) had post-mortem examinations in which gross changes consistent with tuberculosis were seen, moderate numbers of acid-fast bacteria (AFB) were seen on microscopy and M bovis (spoligotype SB0978) was confirmed on culture. Of the remaining three cats, one had a swab taken from its draining ovariohysterectomy wound, which revealed large numbers of AFB with morphology consistent with M bovis (cat E). Two cases were euthanased without diagnostic tests; however, their history and clinical presentations were highly suggestive of tuberculosis (cats A and C). To our knowledge, this is the first documented case of nosocomial spread of M bovis in cats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x14529768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T00:57:20Z","timestamp":1396918640000},"page":"173-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Nosocomial spread of\n                    <i>Mycobacterium bovis<\/i>\n                    in domestic cats"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Aisling","family":"Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Dineen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD School of Veterinary Medicine, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"McGoey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Madigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mycobacterial Reference Laboratory at the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Kildare, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eadaoin","family":"NiGhallchoir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mycobacterial Reference Laboratory at the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Kildare, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dani\u00e8lle A","family":"Gunn-Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Hospital for Small Animals, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1098612X14529768","first-page":"1075","volume":"14","author":"Lobue PA","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"bibr2-1098612X14529768","unstructured":"Francis J. 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