{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:35:19Z","timestamp":1793226919491,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practical relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral examination in the cat is a process of observing both normal and abnormal, and should be an integral part of any wellness examination as well as a response to any specific complaint(s). The basis for an accurate diagnosis is meticulous attention to detail. It is essential that the clinician performs a whole body examination prior to examining the head and neck region.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Stages of examination:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A thorough oral examination involves four stages. The first stage is to review the current oral problem(s) by asking questions and listening carefully to the owner\u2019s responses; gaining a thorough medical\/dental history may shed more light on the current problem(s). The second stage is an extraoral physical examination to visualise and palpate the head and neck regions in the awake patient. In the third stage the clinician performs an intraoral examination in the awake patient, before proceeding to the final stage, which is an extraoral and intraoral examination under general anaesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article describes a systematic approach to the oral examination, based on these four stages. The aim of this process is not only to facilitate the making and recording of observations, but also to help avoid missing important clues that may aid in reaching a diagnosis. Common tooth pathologies in the feline patient are also briefly reviewed, paving the way for accompanying articles in this two-part Special Issue, which will provide further insight into these pathologies and discuss management approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x14552364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T04:27:57Z","timestamp":1414124877000},"page":"873-886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Oral Examination in the Cat"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"David E","family":"Clarke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Registered Specialist, Veterinary Dentistry, Dental Care for Pets, 81 Belgrave-Hallam Road, Hallam, Victoria 3803, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Caiafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adjunct Professor, School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.8.2072S"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875649601300201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640802500210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"236","article-title":"Periodontal disease from the whole body perspective","volume":"20","author":"Pavlica Z","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pavlica Z, Nemec A. Periodontal disease from the whole body perspective. Eur J Comp Anim Pract 2010; 20: 236\u2013240.","journal-title":"Eur J Comp Anim Pract"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.234.4.486"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"165","article-title":"Anatomical and histological study of molar salivary gland in domestic cat","volume":"11","author":"Mohammadpour AA.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mohammadpour AA. Anatomical and histological study of molar salivary gland in domestic cat. Iran J Vet Res 2010; 11: 165\u2013167.","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875649601300203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holmstrom SE Bellows J Juriga S et al. 2013 AAHA dental care guidelines for dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2013; 49: 75\u201382.","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-4013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00643.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356309011240"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.6_part2.610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"1260","article-title":"Pilot evaluation of a novel test strip for the assessment of dissolved thiol levels, as an indicator of canine gingival health and periodontal status","volume":"53","author":"Marretta SM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marretta SM, Leesman M, Burgess-Cassler A, et al. Pilot evaluation of a novel test strip for the assessment of dissolved thiol levels, as an indicator of canine gingival health and periodontal status. Can Vet J 2012; 53: 1260\u20131265.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.217.1866"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verstraete FJM. Self-assessment colour review of veterinary dentistry. London: Manson Publishing 1999.","DOI":"10.1201\/b15223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.244.3.339"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12451549"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"Isolation of oral spirochetes from dogs and cats and provisional identification using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis specific for human plaque Treponema spp","volume":"17","author":"Valdez M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Valdez M, Haines R, Riviere KH, et al. Isolation of oral spirochetes from dogs and cats and provisional identification using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis specific for human plaque Treponema spp. J Vet Dent 2000; 17: 23\u201326.","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(98)00290-9"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X14552364","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1098612X14552364","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X14552364","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:41:57Z","timestamp":1792575717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1098612X14552364"}},"subtitle":["A systematic approach"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1098612X14552364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612x14552364","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-612X","1532-2750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-612X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]]}}}