{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T10:38:18Z","timestamp":1792579098246,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practical relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tooth extraction is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in small animal practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical challenges:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The clinician must be familiar with normal oral anatomy, utilize nomenclature accepted in dentistry and oral surgery, use the modified Triadan system for numbering teeth, identify normal structures on a dental radiograph, understand the tissues that hold the teeth in the jaws, know the biomechanical principles of tooth extraction, be able to choose the most appropriate instrument for removal of a tooth, extract teeth using closed and open techniques, and create tension-free flaps for closure of extraction sites.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Audience:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review is intended to familiarize both the general and referral practitioner with feline oral anatomy and tooth extraction techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient group:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tooth extraction is predominantly performed in cats with tooth resorption, chronic gingivostomatitis and periodontal disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Equipment:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The basic contents of a feline tooth extraction kit are explained.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Evidence base:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The guidance contained within this review is based on a combination of the published literature, the authors\u2019 personal experience and the experience of colleagues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x14552365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T04:27:57Z","timestamp":1414124877000},"page":"900-913","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Applied Feline Oral Anatomy and Tooth Extraction Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Alexander M","family":"Reiter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria M","family":"Soltero-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"BSAVA manual of canine and feline dentistry","author":"Gracis M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gracis M. 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