{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:04:41Z","timestamp":1793639081335,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this retrospective study was to describe the location and distribution of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) fractures in 45 cats presented to a veterinary referral centre between 2012 and 2017.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cats with a history of head trauma, one or more CMF fractures and a pretreatment CT scan of the CMF region were included in this study. For the purpose of the study, the CMF skeleton was divided into 15 functional anatomical regions and the fracture sites were allocated to one of these functional regions. Statistical analysis was performed using R.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Skull fractures were evident in 80.0% of cats, and mandibular fractures in 86.7% of cats in this study. The median number of anatomical functional regions affected was eight and there was evidence of moderate or strong correlation between fractures of different regions of the mid-face. Where fractures were recorded in the nasopharynx and orbit they were bilateral in 93.5% and 89.7%, respectively. Twenty-six (57.8%) of the cats had fractures affecting one or both temporomandibular joints, which included fractures of the mandibular fossa, condylar neck and condyle. Twenty-nine cats (64.4%) had tooth fractures and seven cats (15.6%) had significant eye injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cats presenting with a single symphyseal separation or parasymphyseal fracture are very likely to have further fractures at other locations. Fractures in the nasopharynx, orbit, nose, upper jaw, intermaxillary suture and zygomatic arch regions (the \u2018mid-face\u2019) are likely to occur together. The pattern of distribution of mandibular fractures is not as predictable as that for maxillary fractures. CT imaging is required to achieve a complete diagnosis of the location and distribution of skull fractures in cats after head trauma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x18776149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T06:17:58Z","timestamp":1527142678000},"page":"322-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Location and distribution of craniomaxillofacial fractures in 45 cats presented for the treatment of head trauma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Tundo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Eastcott Veterinary Referrals, Swindon, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1975-2742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Southerden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Eastcott Veterinary Referrals, Swindon, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Eastcott Veterinary Referrals, Swindon, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard M","family":"Haydock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"168","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries and diseases that cause an open mouth in cats","volume":"3","author":"Marika E","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marika E, Constantaras, Charlier CJ. Maxillofacial injuries and diseases that cause an open mouth in cats. J Vet Dent 2014; 3: 168\u2013176.","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"168","article-title":"Oral and maxillofacial reconstruction in a cat using wire and acrylic","volume":"14","author":"Bardubo GR","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bardubo GR, Selmi AL, Canola JC. Oral and maxillofacial reconstruction in a cat using wire and acrylic. J Vet Dent 2000; 14: 168\u2013172.","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641202900103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00380.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1988.tb01028.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/ (2017 accessed April 30 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24644"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1999.tb03245.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X14552367"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X18776149","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1098612X18776149","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X18776149","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:55:35Z","timestamp":1792594535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1098612X18776149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1098612X18776149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612x18776149","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-612X","1532-2750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-612X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]}}}