{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T16:41:39Z","timestamp":1793896899571,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Agria Pet Insurance Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics and long-term outcome of surgically and conservatively treated cats with cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective cohort study of cats with CCLD, diagnosed at two university animal hospitals between January 2011 and December 2016, was performed. Signalment, history, treatment and follow-up information were retrieved. Cat owners were contacted for additional long-term follow-up information. The cases were divided into two groups: one conservatively managed and one surgically treated with the lateral fabellotibial suture technique. A quality of life questionnaire, the Feline Musculoskeletal Pain Index (FMPI), was distributed to the owners of cats alive at follow-up for assessment of chronic pain as a long-term outcome. Univariable statistical methods were used to evaluate the data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fifty cats were identified and were followed for a median of 41 months after diagnosis of CCLD. Seven cats (14%) developed bilateral CCLD. Twenty-eight cats (56%) were treated conservatively and 22 (44%) surgically. All surgically treated cats in which arthrotomy was performed (19\/22) had total cranial cruciate ligament rupture and 9\/19 (47%) had meniscal injuries. Postoperative surgical complications were recorded in 6\/22 cats (27%). Owners of 24\/29 (83%) cats still alive at follow-up completed the FMPI questionnaire. The conservatively treated cats had a lower FMPI score, indicating less chronic pain, than those cats treated surgically (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.017).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Conservatively treated cats with CCLD experienced less chronic pain at long-term follow-up than surgically treated cats. Bilateral disease is not uncommon in cats with CCLD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x19837436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T10:06:06Z","timestamp":1553162766000},"page":"277-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Cranial cruciate ligament disease in cats: an epidemiological retrospective study of 50 cats (2011\u20132016)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6889-4002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gudrun S","family":"Boge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2800-9990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Engdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6626-9801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena R","family":"Moldal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1133-8747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annika","family":"Bergstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.12.1818"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.203.07.1016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12349"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.215.06.811"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X16645142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632963"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(93)50090-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-03-0030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03555.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"250","article-title":"A retrospective study of 165 cases of rupture of the canine cranial cruciate ligament","volume":"36","author":"Harasen GL","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harasen GL. A retrospective study of 165 cases of rupture of the canine cranial cruciate ligament. Can Vet J 1995; 36: 250\u2013251.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00532.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.243.5.689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025331"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","article-title":"Incidence of meniscal injury in cats with cranial cruciate ligament ruptures","volume":"52","author":"Ruthrauff CM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ruthrauff CM, Glerum LE, Gottfried SD. Incidence of meniscal injury in cats with cranial cruciate ligament ruptures. Can Vet J 2011; 52: 1106\u20131110.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-07-0109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","first-page":"337","article-title":"Nonsurgical management of rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in 18 cats","volume":"23","author":"Scavelli TD","year":"1987","unstructured":"Scavelli TD, Schrader SC. Nonsurgical management of rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in 18 cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1987; 23: 337\u2013340.","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-11-0184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-14-05-0078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0410395"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.12.1417"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12312"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131839"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","unstructured":"Stadig S. Evaluation of physical dysfunction in cats with naturally occurring osteoarthritis. PhD Thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00563.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(02)00021-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","unstructured":"Sweden S. Hundar katter och andra s\u00e4llskapsdjur. https:\/\/www.skk.se\/globalassets\/dokument\/om-skk\/scb-undersokning-hundar-katter-och-andra-sallskapsdjur-2012.pdf (2012 accessed November 1 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00663.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14-0383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-04-0055"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00041-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Diseases of the joint","author":"Schulz KS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schulz KS. Diseases of the joint. In: Fossum TW, Duphrey LP, Huff TG (eds). Small animal surgery. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, 2012, pp 1215\u20131374.","journal-title":"Small animal surgery"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.25.793"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X19837436","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1098612X19837436","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X19837436","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:29:37Z","timestamp":1792589377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1098612X19837436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1098612X19837436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612x19837436","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-612X","1532-2750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-612X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]}}}