{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T01:55:47Z","timestamp":1793066147516,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objectives of this study were to describe the CT characteristics of the adrenal glands in healthy cats, to provide normal reference biometry for adrenal gland size and attenuation values, and to investigate the association with age, sex, laterality and body weight.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Retrospective evaluation of 30 CT studies of healthy adult cats recruited from September 2013 to July 2015 was performed. Healthy cats &gt;1 year of age were included based on the absence of clinical signs, unremarkable physical examination, normal results of the complete blood count, biochemical profile, feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukaemia virus and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      species infection tests. The relationship between gland biometry (size and attenuation values) and the age, sex, laterality and body weight of cats were tested by two-way ANOVA. The intraclass correlation coefficient was assessed and mean, SD, range\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">and reference interval<\/jats:italic>\n                      provided.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty-seven cats were included. Bilobed, arrowhead and oval adrenal gland shape patterns were recognised, the first being most common. No statistically significant differences were observed between the biometric parameters (length, height and attenuation values) and age, sex,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">laterality or body weight of the cats.<\/jats:italic>\n                      Regarding the width of the adrenal glands, there was a statistically significant effect of sex and laterality.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T<\/jats:italic>\n                      he length (11.6 \u00b1 2.1 mm) and height (6.1 \u00b1 1.3 mm) were the most consistent biometrical parameters to describe adrenal glands.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adrenal gland shape, size and attenuation CT data of healthy feline patients are provided in this study, as well as normal reference intervals for morphometric characterisation based on adrenal length and height.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x19840090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T10:11:16Z","timestamp":1554286276000},"page":"285-291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["CT characterisation of feline adrenal glands"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7579-6005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Mallol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Service of the Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital Cl\u00ednic Veterinari, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8498-1744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Altuzarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Service of the Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital Cl\u00ednic Veterinari, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Espada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Service of the Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital Cl\u00ednic Veterinari, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5487-1408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauricio","family":"Tob\u00f3n Restrepo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Ecology and Health Group and Wildlife Ecopathology Service (SEFaS), Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Novellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Service of the Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital Cl\u00ednic Veterinari, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X14556847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jfms.2002.0178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12298"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01888.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2004.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000095566.63870.66"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03185.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.160.19.658"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12469523"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"250","article-title":"Effect of propofol anesthesia on ultrasonographic measurements of the adrenal glands of healthy cats","volume":"83","author":"Combes A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Combes A, Vandermeulen E, Duchateau L, et al. Effect of propofol anesthesia on ultrasonographic measurements of the adrenal glands of healthy cats. Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr 2014; 83: 250\u2013254.","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","article-title":"Anatomic and pathologic assessment of feline lymph nodes using computed tomography and ultrasonography","author":"Tob\u00f3n M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tob\u00f3n M. Anatomic and pathologic assessment of feline lymph nodes using computed tomography and ultrasonography. 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