{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:04:39Z","timestamp":1790805879611,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Leishmaniosis is a vector-borne disease and in European countries is caused by\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania infantum<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Cats are considered secondary reservoirs of the infection in endemic areas. The objective of this retrospective study is to describe the clinical findings, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of feline leishmaniosis (FeL) in 16 cats in Spain.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Medical records of cats diagnosed with leishmaniosis were retrospectively reviewed for cases that met the following inclusion criteria: identification of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                      organisms and\/or DNA on cytological and\/or histological specimens and\/or a high anti-\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                      antibody titre, compatible clinical findings and pathological abnormalities.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixteen cats met the inclusion criteria, all of which were living in areas endemic for canine leishmaniosis. Systemic signs were present in 11 cases (68.8%). The most common clinical signs on presentation included cutaneous lesions in 12 cats (75%), ocular disease in six cats (37.5%) and anorexia in six cats (37.5%). A polyclonal gammopathy was noted in 12 cats (85.7%). Non-regenerative anaemia and renal abnormalities were present in six (37.5%) and five patients (31.3%), respectively. In nine cats (56.3%), immunosuppressive conditions\/comorbidities were identified. The diagnosis was made in eight of the cats (50%) by cytology, but a combination of diagnostic tests was needed for definitive diagnosis in the remaining patients. Twelve cats (75%) were treated specifically for leishmaniosis. Five of the 12 cats (41.7%) did not improve with treatment. The median survival time in the group of patients treated specifically for leishmaniosis was 17 months. Median survival of patients treated with concomitant diseases was 13 months vs 41 months in those without, although this was not statistically significant (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.557).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Presentation of FeL appears to be similar to canine leishmaniosis but with some specific features: ulcerative and nodular skin lesions are the predominant cutaneous signs; cats with immunosuppressive conditions or coexisting diseases were more commonly present than typically seen in dogs (mainly feline immunodeficiency virus). A combination of diagnostic tests may be needed for definitive diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x20902865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T08:49:11Z","timestamp":1581583751000},"page":"993-1007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Feline leishmaniosis: diagnosis, treatment and outcome in 16 cats"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8290-7559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Fernandez-Gallego","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Ars Veterinaria, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Feo Bernabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Ars Veterinaria, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anabel","family":"Dalmau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Veterinari Mediterrani, Reus, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Esteban-Saltiveri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Felina Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Font","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Ars Veterinaria, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Leiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animal, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Servei d\u2019Oftalmologia de la Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital Cl\u00ednic Veterinari, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amparo","family":"Ortu\u00f1ez-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vilazoo Vets, Illes Balears, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria-Teresa","family":"Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animal, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Servei d\u2019Oftalmologia de la Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital Cl\u00ednic Veterinari, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria-Dolores","family":"Tabar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Veterinario San Vicente, Alicante, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Llibertat","family":"Real-Sampietro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Ayavet, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferran","family":"Sal\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dispensari Veterinari del Vall\u00e8s, Rub\u00ed, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Lloret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servei de Medicina Interna de la Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital Cl\u00ednic Veterinari, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6987-5356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar","family":"Bardag\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Ars Veterinaria, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animal, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X15589358"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Leishmaniose canina","author":"Afonso MO","year":"2008","unstructured":"Afonso MO, Alves-Pires C. 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