{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:55:34Z","timestamp":1792598134045,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610064000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Isopropyl alcohol 70% as a rinse agent for chlorhexidine scrub has been shown to decrease body temperature more quickly than chlorhexidine solution in mice prepared aseptically prior to surgery. For this reason, some high-quality, high-volume (HQHV) surgical sterilization clinics use chlorhexidine solution rather than alcohol. We sought to determine if temperature upon entry to recovery, heat loss per kg and rate of temperature decline during surgery were different between cats rinsed with chlorhexidine solution vs 70% isopropyl alcohol following surgical scrub, and if there were significant predictors of recovery temperature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Female cats admitted for surgery to trap\u2013neuter\u2013return (TNR) clinics at a veterinary college were assigned chlorhexidine solution or alcohol rinse agents via block randomization. Veterinary students and veterinarians performed spay surgeries using HQHV techniques. In recovery, heat support and reversal agents were available for cats with a low body temperature or that were slow to recover. Baseline values, outcome variables and duration of each stage (preparation, surgery, recovery) were assessed using Wilcoxon rank-sum and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -tests. Recovery temperature was evaluated using random effects multiple linear regression.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The recovery temperature, heat loss per kg, heat loss per min, need for reversal and need for heat support in recovery were not significantly different between rinse groups. Weight &lt;2.3\u2009kg, body condition score &lt;4, duration of surgery and postinduction temperature were predictors of recovery temperature. The rate of heat loss in the first 30 mins of surgery was slightly lower for cats in the alcohol rinse group and the recovery duration was shorter for cats weighing less &lt;2.3\u2009kg in the alcohol rinse group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no clinically meaningful differences in body temperature between chlorhexidine and alcohol rinses. Both chlorhexidine solution and isopropyl alcohol 70% are appropriate rinse agents for aseptic preparation of feline spay surgeries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x20979565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T19:54:30Z","timestamp":1610567670000},"page":"875-882","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparison of the effect of isopropyl alcohol and chlorhexidine solution rinses on body temperature of female cats undergoing sterilization surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5562-5521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael E","family":"Kreisler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Population Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Population Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karissa N","family":"Harder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Population Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13181\/mji.v26i1.1388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04074.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","volume-title":"Small animal surgery textbook","author":"Fossum TW","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fossum TW. Small animal surgery textbook. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00981-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2005.04033.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32834f6c4c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100476"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119421375.ch19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.161460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2011.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-6621-7.00028-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Lumb and Jones\u2019 veterinary anesthesia and analgesia","author":"Muir WW","year":"2007","unstructured":"Muir WW, de Morais H. Acid\u2013base physiology. In: Tranquilli WJ, Thurmon JC, Grimm KA (eds). Lumb and Jones\u2019 veterinary anesthesia and analgesia. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007, p 173."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199306000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30802\/AALAS-JAALAS-17-000128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","first-page":"562","article-title":"Quantification of induced hypothermia from aseptic scrub applications during rodent surgery preparation.","volume":"56","author":"Skorupski AM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Skorupski AM, Zhang J, Ferguson D, et al. Quantification of induced hypothermia from aseptic scrub applications during rodent surgery preparation. 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Dexmedesed. https:\/\/www.dechra-us.com\/Files\/Files\/SupportMaterialDownloads\/us\/07PG-DEX50062-0117.pdf (2001 accessed November 24 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2017.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199102000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X17710590"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X20979565","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1098612X20979565","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X20979565","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:26:08Z","timestamp":1792596368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1098612X20979565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1098612X20979565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612x20979565","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-612X","1532-2750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-612X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]}}}