{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:46:15Z","timestamp":1792590375281,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"TEXT\">The aim of this study was to describe the demography, aetiology, location and classification of physeal fractures in cats, and to describe their management and outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"TEXT\">Clinical records and radiographs of cats referred for management of physeal fractures were retrospectively reviewed. Fractures of the proximal femoral physis were excluded. Descriptive statistics were used to describe signalment, cause of injury, presence of concurrent injuries, fracture description, treatment modality, complications, follow-up, physeal closure, implant removal and outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"TEXT\">Thirty-four cats with 36 fractures were included, of which 17 affected the distal femur, 11 the distal tibia and fibula, five the distal radius and ulna, two the proximal tibia and one the distal humerus. Salter\u2013Harris classification was type I in 14, type II in 16, type III in two and type IV in four fractures. Thirty-four fractures were treated with primary fixation, and the most common method was crossed Kirschner wires (24\/34 fractures). Complications were observed in 14 fractures, of which 12 were minor. At radiographic follow-up, physeal closure was reported in 23 fractures, of which 15 were considered premature. Implant removal was performed in three fractures. Outcome was good in 28, fair in four and poor in two fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"TEXT\">Fracture of the distal femoral physis was the most common physeal fracture seen. Cats presenting with physeal fractures may be skeletally immature or mature with delayed physeal closure. The rate of physeal closure after fracture repair was relatively high but without apparent impact. The frequency of implant removal was very low, indicating that despite having a physeal fracture repair, most cats did not require a second procedure to remove implants. Overall, internal fixation provided a good outcome in most fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x211005886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T14:13:35Z","timestamp":1618323215000},"page":"98-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Traumatic physeal fractures in cats: a review of 36 cases (2010\u20132020)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7570-7663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Rubinos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8972-7067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard L","family":"Meeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1994.tb00450.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"Piermattei D Flo G. Fractures in growing animals. In: Brinker Piermattei and Flo\u2019s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. 3rd ed. Philadelphia PA: Elsevier 2006 pp 676\u2013685."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345030-00019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2006.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1971.tb05631.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21463"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"Roe S. Internal fracture fixation. In: Textbook of small animal surgery vol. 2. 3rd ed. Philadelphia PA: Saunders 2003 pp 1798\u20131818."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","first-page":"891","article-title":"Cross-pinning: a simple technique for treatment of certain metaphyseal and physeal fractures of the long bones.","volume":"16","author":"Milton J","year":"1980","unstructured":"Milton J, Horne R, Goldstein G. Cross-pinning: a simple technique for treatment of certain metaphyseal and physeal fractures of the long bones. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1980; 16: 891\u2013906.","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1225-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/16-112"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"657","article-title":"Abstracts from the Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Radiology Chicago, Illinois. Feline capital physeal dysplasia syndrome.","volume":"40","author":"Forrest L","year":"1999","unstructured":"Forrest L, O\u2019Brien R, Manley P. Abstracts from the Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Radiology Chicago, Illinois. Feline capital physeal dysplasia syndrome. 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