{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:46:44Z","timestamp":1792590404771,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aims of this study were to describe the radiographic features of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (CPE) in a large group of cats with left-sided cardiac disease, and to determine the association between the radiographic features of CPE and the underlying cardiac disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thoracic radiographs of cats with CPE and echocardiographic evidence of left-sided cardiac disease and left atrial enlargement (LAE) were reviewed, and cardiac silhouette, pulmonary vessels and pulmonary parenchyma evaluation were performed. Interstitial and\/or alveolar patterns were classified according to their distribution (ie, diffuse, multifocal or focal) and location (ie, craniodorsal, cranioventral, caudodorsal, caudoventral and perihilar). A Student\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test and Mann\u2013Whitney U-test, or the two-proportion z-test, were used to compare continuous or categorical variables, respectively, between cats affected by the two most represented cardiac diseases, namely hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventy-one cats were included; among them, 46 (64.7%) and 13 (18.3%) had presented for HCM and RCM, respectively. Subjective and objective cardiomegaly, and subjective and objective LAE were detected in 97.2% and 91.9% of cats and in 80.3% and 40.6% of cats, respectively. Pulmonary artery abnormalities, in particular caudal pulmonary artery dilation, were found in 77.5% of cats. Pulmonary artery to pulmonary vein ratio\u2009=\u20091 was found in 71.8% and 55% cats on right lateral and ventrodorsal or dorsoventral views, respectively. Interstitial (57.8%) and mixed interstitial\u2013alveolar (38%) pattern, multifocal (84.5%) and symmetrical (75%) distribution with prevalent ventrocaudal (65.6% of cats) and ventrocranial (60.9% of cats) locations were most frequently observed. No difference was found for any of these radiographic features between cats with HCM and RCM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Moderate-to-severe cardiomegaly and LAE, caudal pulmonary artery and vein dilation, as well as a ventral, multifocal and symmetrical interstitial pulmonary pattern, were the main radiographic features of CPE in evaluated cats. Underlying cardiac disease did not influence the aforementioned radiographic features.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x221121922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T10:47:28Z","timestamp":1667990848000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Radiographic features of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in cats with left-sided cardiac disease: 71 cases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1709-3920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessia","family":"Diana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7654-8326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Perfetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0189-7812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlotta","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9609-1856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco Baron","family":"Toaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"Current address: Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiermedizin, Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich \u2013 Vetsuisse-Fakult\u00e4t, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascaline","family":"Pey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"Current address: Antech Imaging Services, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Cipone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Poser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Guglielmini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0150-0.10003-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-8706-3.50070-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-612X(02)00133-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2008.00655.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2010.00524.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2015.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118785782.ch13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118785782"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-48247-9.00047-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118840931.ch12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118840931.ch13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02830.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03012.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.149.2.65"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.3.366"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X14522048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12186"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12221"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X18807778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2019.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00103.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2004.04085.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.235.9.1058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0592.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2009.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.1.8517316"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X221121922","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1098612X221121922","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X221121922","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:21:00Z","timestamp":1792588860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1098612X221121922"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1098612X221121922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612x221121922","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-612X","1532-2750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-612X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]}}}