{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T12:07:06Z","timestamp":1784030826790,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aims of the study were to investigate if feline middle ear anatomy can be visualized using endoscopy via a lateral bulla approach and to determine if scope-assistance increases rates of successful entry into the hypotympanum during feline total ear canal ablation and lateral bulla osteotomy (TECA-LBO).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 13 feline cadaver heads underwent CT to confirm the absence of pre-existing middle ear disease. For each head, an electronic coin toss was used to determine which ear would undergo endoscope-assisted TECA-LBO; a traditional TECA-LBO without the use of the scope was performed on the contralateral side. In endoscope-assisted procedures, a 1.9\u2009mm scope was intermittently inserted into the tympanic bulla via a lateral bulla approach and used to identify middle ear structures, visualize the bony septum and confirm entry into the hypotympanum. After the bilateral TECA-LBO, the cadaver heads were imaged again and assessed for evidence of entry through the septum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Soft tissue and osseus structures of the middle ear were readily visualized with a 1.9\u2009mm scope. Success rates for entry into the hypotympanum were high between both endoscope-assisted and traditional procedures, with entry confirmed for 12\/13 ears in each group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endoscope assistance can facilitate the identification and examination of middle ear structures but does not appear to increase the success rate of entry into the hypotympanum during feline TECA-LBO, as entry through the bony septum was consistently accomplished even without scope-assisted visualization. Alternative benefits to scope assistance may exist, and future studies to elucidate its impact on rates of intraoperative trauma to middle ear structures are indicated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x231200375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T11:19:46Z","timestamp":1698751186000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of endoscopic-assisted feline lateral bulla osteotomy: a cadaveric study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3755-2048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dory","family":"Enright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grayson","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulf Coast Veterinary Specialists, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Hatfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulf Coast Veterinary Specialists, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1990.tb00683.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"360","volume-title":"Feline medicine and therapeutics","author":"Lane JG","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lane JG. The ear. In: Chandler E, Gaskell C, Gaskell R (eds). Feline medicine and therapeutics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994, pp 360\u2013381.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00101.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-3862.2009.tb00338.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1986.tb02150.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20983264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24666"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1837"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.05.0192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"2059","volume-title":"Veterinary small animal surgery","author":"Bacon NJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bacon NJ. Pinna and external ear canal. In: Tobias K, Johnson S (eds). Veterinary small animal surgery. Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier, 2012, pp 2059\u20132077."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12515"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5738"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.01.123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1992.tb01121.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5760"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X17746282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-86502008000200014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055116919848086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Feline ear tumors.","volume":"17","author":"Legendre M","year":"1981","unstructured":"Legendre M, Krahwinkel DJ. Feline ear tumors. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1981; 17: 1035\u20131037.","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","first-page":"450","article-title":"Feline inflammatory polyps and ventral bulla osteotomy.","volume":"26","author":"Donnelly K","year":"2004","unstructured":"Donnelly K, Tillson D. Feline inflammatory polyps and ventral bulla osteotomy. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 2004; 26: 450\u2013454.","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(88)50088-8"}],"container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X231200375","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1098612X231200375","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1098612X231200375","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T11:32:56Z","timestamp":1784028776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1098612X231200375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1098612X231200375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612x231200375","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-612X","1532-2750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-612X","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"article-number":"1098612X231200375"}}