{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:27:17Z","timestamp":1777850837098,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case series summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to report the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation and outcome of ectopic ureter treatment in four female cats. Medical records of cats diagnosed with ectopic ureter between 2016 and 2021 were reviewed. Cats were included if they had a confirmed diagnosis of an extramural (three cases) or intramural (one case) ectopic ureter and underwent either surgical correction using an intravesicular end-to-side neoureterocystostomy technique or cystoscopic laser ablation. Information obtained from the medical records included history, signalment, clinicopathological data, imaging findings, treatment performed, postoperative complications and long-term clinical follow-up. Four female cats with unilateral ectopic ureters were identified, all of which (4\/4) presented with urinary incontinence, with half (2\/4) also having recurrent urinary tract infections. Pre-treatment diagnostics revealed three cases of extramural and one case of intramural ectopic ureters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Relevance and novel information<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surgical correction was performed using intravesicular end-to-side neoureterocystostomy for the three cats with an extramural ectopic ureter and cystoscopic laser ablation for the cat with an intramural ectopic ureter. Long-term follow-up showed no recurrence of urinary incontinence or of lower urinary tract signs after ectopic ureter treatment (median follow-up 1705 days). This study demonstrates that both intravesicular end-to-side neoureterocystostomy and cystoscopic laser ablation are effective and safe long-term treatment options for cats with unilateral ectopic ureters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x251365401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T06:11:06Z","timestamp":1758780666000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-term outcome of ectopic ureter treatment in four female cats"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3831-9629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth A","family":"Lemmon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryan Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dana L","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryan Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lillian R","family":"Aronson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryan Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2013.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.00952.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","article-title":"Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of intramural ectopic ureters in a female cat.","volume":"10","author":"Gibbs NH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gibbs NH, Adams LG, Murakami M, et al. Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of intramural ectopic ureters in a female cat. JFMS Open Rep 2024; 10. 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Urinary incontinence in dogs and cats. Vet Rec 1990; 127: 347\u2013350.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","unstructured":"Johnston SA Tobias KM. Ureters. In Veterinary surgery: small animal expert consult. 2nd ed. Elsevier 2018 pp 2215\u20132217."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15683"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2006.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","volume-title":"Textbook of small animal surgery","author":"Rawlings CA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rawlings CA, Bjorling D, Kidneys CB. Nephrectomy\/hydronephrosis. In: Slatter D (ed). Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. 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