{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:27:36Z","timestamp":1777850856655,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the biomechanical properties of the combination of circumferential and Krackow sutures using FiberWire compared with the conventional methods in feline transverse patellar fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 24 feline cadaveric pelvic limbs (mean body weight 3.74\u2009kg) were harvested, and the patella of each limb was osteotomised transversely to simulate a fracture. The limbs were then randomly assigned to 1\/3 stabilisation methods (n\u2009=\u20098 per group): group 1 (PFW) was stabilised with a modified tension band wire with a 0.9\u2009mm Kirschner wire and No 2 FiberWire; group 2 (CFS) was stabilised with a circumferential and figure-of-eight suture with No 2 FiberWire; and group 3 (CKS) was stabilised with a circumferential and Krackow suture with No 2 FiberWire. All knee joints were fixed at a 135\u00b0 neutral standing angle and tested by applying tensile force. Loads at 1, 2 and 3\u2009mm gap formation, the maximum failure load and failure modes were recorded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At 1\u2009mm displacement, group 3 (mean tension 96.1\u2009\u00b1\u200918.6\u2009N) was significantly stronger than group 1 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;0.017). At 2\u2009mm and 3\u2009mm displacements, group 3 (mean tension 162.4\u2009\u00b1\u200912.2\u2009N and 238.6\u2009\u00b1\u200925.4\u2009N) was significantly stronger than both groups 1 and 2 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.017). The maximum failure load of group 3 (mean tension 352.3\u2009\u00b1\u200931.0\u2009N) was significantly higher than groups 1 and 2 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.017). The primary failure mode was pin pull-out (group 1), suture pull-out (group 2) and tendon rupture (group 3).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The combination of circumferential and Krackow suture technique provides greater resistance to fragment displacement and construct failure than conventional methods in this ex vivo feline patella fracture model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x261424298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T04:11:41Z","timestamp":1770351101000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Krackow-based suture technique as a novel alternative for feline patellar fracture repair: a biomechanical comparison"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6194-2222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4087-1353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun-Seok","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sangyul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6237-9958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hwi-Yool","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","article-title":"Current concepts review: fractures of the patella.","volume":"5","author":"Gwinner C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gwinner C, M\u00e4rdian S, Schwabe P, et al. Current concepts review: fractures of the patella. GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg DGPW 2016; 5. DOI: 10.3205\/iprs000080.","journal-title":"GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg DGPW"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X211021539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.164.3.80"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-03-0050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X231172630"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01018.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"DeCamp CE. Brinker Piermattei and Flo\u2019s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. 5th ed. Elsevier 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","unstructured":"Slatter D. Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. 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Reconstruction of bilateral chronic triceps brachii tendon disruption using a suture-mediated anatomic footprint repair in a dog. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14. DOI: 10.3390\/ani14111687.","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X18800837"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of a novel suture augment in patella fixation.","volume":"46","author":"Magister S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Magister S, Yarboro S. Biomechanical evaluation of a novel suture augment in patella fixation. 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