{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T13:41:36Z","timestamp":1777470096354,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]],"date-time":"2003-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biological Research For Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Smallpox continues to be a major national health concern as it poses the most serious bioterrorist threat to the US population at this time. Due to similarities in clinical presentation, smallpox may easily be confused with varicella (chickenpox) in young children. Management of a large-scale outbreak of smallpox in young children would require an intensive health care response. In addition, the current debate concerning potential revisions to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) interim guidelines for vaccination against smallpox has significant health implications for high-risk children and infants. As such, the diagnosis, management, and containment of smallpox in infants and children deserve special consideration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800403252389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,28]],"date-time":"2003-04-28T06:36:11Z","timestamp":1051511771000},"page":"295-304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Safeguarding Our Nation\u2019s Children: The Diagnosis, Management, and Containment of Smallpox in Infants and Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Tener Goodwin","family":"Veenema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2001. Suggestive symptoms. Retrieved February 6, 2003, from http:\/\/www.bioterrorism.uab.edu\/EIPBA\/Smallpox\/subjective.html"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2002. Evaluation: the current threat of smallpox biological weapons. Retrieved February 6, 2003, from http:\/\/www.bioterrorism.uab.edu\/EIPBA\/Smallpox\/current.html"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Alibek K. 1999. Biohazard: the chilling true story of the largest covert biological weapons program in the world, told from the inside by the man who ran it. New York: Random House."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198011273032204"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020025"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2001. Interim smallpox response plan and guidelines. Retrieved May 20, 2002, from http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/DocumentsApp\/Smallpox\/RPG\/index.asp"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2002a. Annex 3\u2014smallpox vaccination clinic guide. Smallpox response plan and guidelines (Version 3.0, November 26). Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/agent\/smallpox\/response-plan\/"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2002b. Guide A\u2014surveillance, contact tracing, and epidemiological investigation. Smallpox response plan and guidelines (Version 3.0, November 26). Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/agent\/smallpox\/response-plan\/"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2002c. Protecting Americans: smallpox vaccination program (December 13). Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/agent\/smallpox\/vaccination\/vaccination-program-statement.asp"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2002d. Smallpox fact sheet: vaccine overview. Retrieved January 31, 2003, from http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/agent\/smallpox\/vaccination\/facts.asp"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2002e. Summary of October 2002 ACIP smallpox vaccination recommendations (October 21). Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/agent\/smallpox\/vaccination\/acip-recs-oct2002.asp"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, Jezek Z, Ladnyi ID. 1988. Smallpox and its eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved November 27, 2002, from http:\/\/www.who.int\/emc\/diseases\/smallpox\/Smallpoxeradication.html"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020534"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013431"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Henderson DA. 1998. Deliberations regarding the destruction of smallpox virus: a historical review, 1980-1998. Working paper for the meeting of the Committee of the Institute of Medicine. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0504.990401"},{"key":"atypb17","unstructured":"Henderson DA. 1999b. The research agenda utilizing variola virus: a public health perspective. Working paper for the World Health Organization meeting on smallpox. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies."},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"Henderson DA. 1999c. The risk of a deliberate release of smallpox virus: its impact on virus destruction. Working paper for the World Health Organization meeting on smallpox. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies."},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0504.990415"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lane JM, Ruben FL, Neff JM, Millar JD. 1968. Complications of smallpox vaccination, 1968. N Engl J Med 281(22): 1201-8.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196911272812201"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Moran GJ. 2001. Biological terrorism: are we prepared? Emerg Med 32: 16-34."},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0504.990413"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra022500"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0504.990402"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veenema TG. 2002. The vaccine debate. Am J Nurs 102: 9.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000446-200209000-00032"},{"key":"atypb26","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 1980. Declaration of global eradication of smallpox. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 55: 148."}],"container-title":["Biological Research For Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1099800403252389","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1099800403252389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:38:17Z","timestamp":1777383497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1099800403252389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1099800403252389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1099800403252389","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-8004","1552-4175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-8004","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-4175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}}}