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Traditional risk factors account for only 50% of the incidence of cardiac disease. In fact, many individuals who develop heart disease have normal cholesterol and blood pressure levels. This suggests that other less well-studied risk factorsmay also play a role. The purpose of this report is to examine the role that recently suggested risk factors may play in the development of heart disease: coronary artery infection, specifically fromChlamydia pneumoniae, and elevated iron levels. Both initiate an inflammatory response, which might explain the elevated C-reactive protein levels frequently found in those who suffer from cardiac disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800404264777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]],"date-time":"2004-05-27T10:36:42Z","timestamp":1085654202000},"page":"3-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["New and Emerging Theories of Cardiovascular Disease: Infection and Elevated Iron"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Patricia T.","family":"Alpert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Nurse Practitioner Program, Department of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, #3018, Las Vegas, NV 89154-3018; phone: (702) 895-3810; fax: (702) 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