{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T13:49:20Z","timestamp":1777470560520,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,17]],"date-time":"2011-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Research For Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in hospitalized psychiatric patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methodology: The authors used a randomized clinical trial design and randomly allocated the 24 enrolled participants to the experimental or the control group. Patients in the experimental group received music therapy in a therapy room at a set time for 30 min each morning for 11 days. The authors administered the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and measured skin temperature and brain waves to determine anxiety level before, during, and after music therapy. Results: Experimental group participants had lower scores on the BAI than control participants, after the music therapy ( z = \u22122.0, p &lt; .05) and at 1-week follow-up ( z = \u22122.2, p &lt; .05), indicating that they were experiencing significantly less anxiety. The mean BAI anxiety score fell in the experimental group from 23.9 ( SD = 9.9) at baseline to 13.9 ( SD = 8.8), after music therapy, and 12.7. ( SD = 10.5) at follow-up. The experimental group demonstrated a significant elevation in the average alpha electroencephalographic (EEG) percentage (from 38.1% to 46.7%) and a reduction in the average beta EEG percentage (from 61.9% to 53.4%) after the music therapy. After adjusting for change in patient finger temperature on the first day, mean change in finger temperature did not differ significantly between the experimental and control groups. Conclusions: Music therapy can relieve anxiety in hospitalized psychiatric patients and help them achieve a state of relaxation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800411406258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,17]],"date-time":"2011-05-17T20:52:38Z","timestamp":1305665558000},"page":"197-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The Effect of Music Therapy on Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients\u2019 Anxiety, Finger Temperature, and Electroencephalography"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Chyn-Yng","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical Hospital and School of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiung-Hua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Mei-Ho Institute of Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsin","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Aerospace Medicine, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Chun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tso-Ying","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shyi-Gen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuei-Ru","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Psychiatric Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.8.1435"},{"key":"bibr2-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2006.08.005"},{"key":"bibr3-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.04.007"},{"key":"bibr4-1099800411406258","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Case studies in music therapy","author":"Bruscia K. E.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr5-1099800411406258","volume-title":"Defining music therapy","author":"Bruscia K. E.","year":"1998","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr6-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2006.04.001"},{"key":"bibr7-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0b013e3181aeceee"},{"key":"bibr8-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-008-9050-5"},{"key":"bibr9-1099800411406258","first-page":"447","volume":"10","author":"Che H. H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Formosan Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"bibr10-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02773.x"},{"key":"bibr11-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00044067-200002000-00014"},{"key":"bibr12-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2009.04091.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02052.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(92)90026-4"},{"key":"bibr15-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.01.001"},{"key":"bibr16-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735605056144"},{"key":"bibr17-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2004.07.007"},{"key":"bibr18-1099800411406258","first-page":"105","volume":"8","author":"Huang Y. C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Coaching Science Journal"},{"key":"bibr19-1099800411406258","volume-title":"Marijuana and medicine: Assessing the science base","author":"Joy J. E."},{"key":"bibr20-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198303)39:2<213::AID-JCLP2270390211>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"bibr21-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2004.01103.x"},{"key":"bibr22-1099800411406258","first-page":"535","author":"Lin L. H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Formosan Journal of Medicine 6"},{"key":"bibr23-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02462965"},{"key":"bibr24-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004517.pub2"},{"key":"bibr25-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2092(06)61207-6"},{"key":"bibr26-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aorn.2007.09.013"},{"key":"bibr27-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1154"},{"key":"bibr28-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.07.021"},{"key":"bibr29-1099800411406258","first-page":"45","volume":"19","author":"Smith M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Music Therapy"},{"key":"bibr30-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2003.93.3f.1233"},{"key":"bibr31-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2007.04.011"},{"key":"bibr32-1099800411406258","first-page":"255","volume":"18","author":"Wang C. F.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chung Shan Medical Journal"},{"key":"bibr33-1099800411406258","first-page":"241","volume":"18","author":"Wang C. F.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chung Shan Med Journal"},{"key":"bibr34-1099800411406258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200206000-00021","volume":"94","author":"Wang S. M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesia & Analgesia"},{"key":"bibr35-1099800411406258","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2001). The world health report 2001\u2014Mental health: New understanding, new hope. Gen\u00e8ve: WHO Library Cataloguing. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.who.int\/whr\/2001\/en\/index.html"}],"container-title":["Biological Research For Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1099800411406258","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1099800411406258","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1099800411406258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:39:28Z","timestamp":1777383568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1099800411406258"}},"subtitle":["A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,17]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1099800411406258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1099800411406258","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-8004","1552-4175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-8004","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-4175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,17]]}}}