{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:10:25Z","timestamp":1777579825665,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To present a new indicator that measures the sulci of the lacrimal lake of the eye according to the degrees of ocular abduction at which they vanish. This new approach will help determine the severity and progression of mucosal retraction in ocular surface diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 181 eyes of 94 healthy persons, 130 eyes of 65 patients with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome, and 30 eyes of 15 patients with ocular pemphigoid were examined using the slit lamp. We recorded the vanishing point of the three main lacunar sulci (plico-bulbar, plico-caruncular and dermo-caruncular) while abducting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In healthy persons, the average vanishing points for the first and second lacunar sulci were respectively, 53.2\u00b0 \u00b1 12.3 and 54.5\u00b0 \u00b1 9.8. In patients with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome, 49.53\u00b0 \u00b1 10.81 and 53.17\u00b0 \u00b1 7.28 and in patients with incipient ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, 42.69\u00b0 \u00b1 14.33 and 44.46\u00b0 \u00b1 16.85. Statistical significance was p &lt; 0.005.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The lacunar sulci are shallower and vanish sooner in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid and Sj\u00f6gren syndrome than in normals. Investigating the vanishing point of the lacunar sulci while abducting is useful for grading the shrinkage of the conjunctiva, caruncle and medial canthus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210101100303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,26]],"date-time":"2018-01-26T11:52:51Z","timestamp":1516967571000},"page":"227-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Measuring the Lacunar Sulci as a New Indicator of Shrinkage of the Ocular Surface"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Murube","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of Alcal\u00e1, Madrid"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Chenzhuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Rizal, Madrid"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Murube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, Madrid - Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, Madrid - Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Shalaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tanta, Tanta - Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90278-0"},{"key":"bibr2-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.61.2.76"},{"key":"bibr3-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)75950-1"},{"key":"bibr4-112067210101100303","first-page":"279","volume-title":"The Cornea Scientific Foundations and Clinical Practice.","author":"Foster C.S.","year":"1983","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr5-112067210101100303","first-page":"693","volume":"83","author":"Jones D.B.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Am Ac Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr6-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010747009"},{"key":"bibr7-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(76)90433-5"},{"key":"bibr8-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-198201020-00005"},{"key":"bibr9-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1974.tb00377.x"},{"key":"bibr10-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(86)33675-3"},{"key":"bibr11-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060120058023"},{"key":"bibr12-112067210101100303","volume-title":"Estudio de la superficie ocular en pacientes con penfigoide cicatricial ocular: correlaci\u00f3n de los factores morfol\u00f3gicos, immunol\u00f3gicos y cl\u00ednicos.","author":"Sanz Sanz A.I.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr13-112067210101100303","first-page":"109","volume":"54","author":"Jones B.R.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"bibr14-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.73.1.52"},{"key":"bibr15-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1975.01630230086018"},{"key":"bibr16-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)35069-6"},{"key":"bibr17-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)77908-5"},{"key":"bibr18-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90546-3"},{"key":"bibr19-112067210101100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1970.04000110001001"},{"key":"bibr20-112067210101100303","first-page":"227","volume":"2","author":"Murube J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Panama: Highlights of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bibr21-112067210101100303","first-page":"18","volume":"4","author":"Murube J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Informaci\u00f3n Oftalmol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"bibr22-112067210101100303","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Ojo Seco-Dry Eye.","author":"Murube J.","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/112067210101100303","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/112067210101100303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:38:38Z","timestamp":1777405118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/112067210101100303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/112067210101100303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/112067210101100303","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}