{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T19:50:45Z","timestamp":1777578645663,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify risk factors for the development of culture-positive endophthalmitis after repair of open globe injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 629 consecutive patients with open globe injuries admitted to King Abdulaziz University Hospital between May 1996 and January 2008.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endophthalmitis developed in 12 (1.9%) patients. The following factors were significantly associated with endophthalmitis by univariate analysis: delayed presentation (&gt;24 hours) (p=0.008), rural address (p=0.013), and dirty wound (p=0.012). Logistic regression analysis identified dirty wound to be associated with the development of endophthalmitis (odds ratio = 11.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.67\u201350.6). On logistic regression analysis, presence of retained intraocular foreign body (IOFB) in association with rural address (odds ratio = 11.0; 95% CI = 1.44\u201383.3) or dirty wound (odds ratio = 9.2; 95% CI = 1.22\u201369.1) was associated with development of endophthalmitis. Endophthalmitis was a significant negative predictor for final good visual outcome (p=0.00261) and was significantly associated with hypotony (p=0.033).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Delayed presentation, rural address, and dirty wound were associated with development of endophthalmitis. Retained IOFB in association with rural address or dirty wound was associated with a particularly high risk of endophthalmitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/112067211002000128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T11:08:25Z","timestamp":1516792105000},"page":"201-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Risk Factors for Culture-Positive Endophthalmitis after Repair of Open Globe Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hani S.","family":"Al-Mezaine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Essam A.","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dustan","family":"Kangave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh - Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Abu El-Asrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030425016"},{"key":"bibr2-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33069-1"},{"key":"bibr3-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32658-3"},{"key":"bibr4-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(93)31454-5"},{"key":"bibr5-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219400400101"},{"key":"bibr6-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30807-X"},{"key":"bibr7-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00263.x"},{"key":"bibr8-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210001000406"},{"key":"bibr9-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01320-4"},{"key":"bibr10-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.09.041"},{"key":"bibr11-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0586-5"},{"key":"bibr12-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.10.023"},{"key":"bibr13-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33447-5"},{"key":"bibr14-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.71.8.614"},{"key":"bibr15-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199414030-00004"},{"key":"bibr16-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219900900104"},{"key":"bibr17-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00497-4"},{"key":"bibr18-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00113-0"},{"key":"bibr19-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.05.024"},{"key":"bibr20-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000225072.68265.ee"},{"key":"bibr21-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30710-0"},{"key":"bibr22-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318154ba07"},{"key":"bibr23-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00079-8"},{"key":"bibr24-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003470050254"},{"key":"bibr25-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.4.460"},{"key":"bibr26-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73871-1"},{"key":"bibr27-112067211002000128","first-page":"653","volume":"91","author":"Meredith T.A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"bibr28-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72784-9"},{"key":"bibr29-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71959-2"},{"key":"bibr30-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.8.755"},{"key":"bibr31-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199703000-00010"},{"key":"bibr32-112067211002000128","first-page":"39","volume":"51","author":"Narang S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr33-112067211002000128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32381-3"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/112067211002000128","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/112067211002000128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:35:05Z","timestamp":1777404905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/112067211002000128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/112067211002000128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/112067211002000128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}