{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:43:38Z","timestamp":1792374218158,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the visual field sensitivity changes and investigate the association between visual field sensitivity and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross-sectional and observational study, 46 patients (22 males, 24 females) with type 1 diabetes mellitus and no diabetic retinopathy formed the diabetes mellitus group and 50 age-matched healthy subjects (32 males, 18 females) formed the control group. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, full-threshold standard automated perimetry, and short-wavelength automated perimetry were performed. Main outcomes were retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, mean deviation, pattern standard deviation, and short fluctuation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Average retinal nerve fiber layer thickness was significantly thinner in the diabetes mellitus group (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The mean values of mean deviation and pattern standard deviation of the full-threshold standard automated perimetry did not differ between the groups (p\u2009=\u20090.179, p\u2009=\u20090.139, respectively). Mean short fluctuation was significantly greater in the diabetes mellitus group (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Both mean deviation and pattern standard deviation of the short-wavelength automated perimetry were significantly greater in the diabetes mellitus group (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, respectively). Pattern standard deviation of short-wavelength automated perimetry equal or higher than 1.57\u2009dB had 91% sensitivity and 90% specificity (area under the curve\u2009=\u20090.969, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and short fluctuations of full-threshold standard automated perimetry equal or higher than 0.80\u2009dB had 80% sensitivity and 76% specificity over detecting early retinal nerve fiber layer loss in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (area under the curve\u2009=\u20090.855, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study showed that thinner retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus may be associated with abnormal retinal sensitivity to short-wavelength stimulations in short-wavelength automated perimetry; however, retinal sensitivity to white stimulus was similar to that in healthy subjects in full-threshold standard automated perimetry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672119872896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T04:07:34Z","timestamp":1567138054000},"page":"1467-1472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Early visual field changes in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0365-8786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serdar","family":"Ozates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Kars Harakani State Hospital, Kars, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mert","family":"Simsek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, 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