{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:40:11Z","timestamp":1777581611538,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report a breakthrough bleeding in the vitreous cavity due to deep venous thrombosis, in a case of a middle-aged male patient who suffered concomitantly from Fournier\u2019s gangrene. Fluorescent angiography imaging displayed the intravitreal hemorrhage as occurring.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed fundus fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography at baseline and follow-up examinations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During fluorescein angiography we identified, right eye fluorescent blockage corresponding to a pre-retinal, a subhyaloid, and an intraretinal hemorrhage in the posterior pole. Capillary non-perfusion, and capillary remodeling of the far temporal peripheral vasculature was detected as well, the left eye was unremarkable. A breakthrough bleeding in the vitreous cavity of the upper temporal vein branch was caught as it was happening. We did not observe leaking at the macula; our findings were confirmed with optical coherence tomography throughout the follow-up period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Active retinal bleeding has been reported only twice in the past, in these cases, it was attributed to superficial venous vessel rupture due to vitreous traction or Valsalva-like retinopathy at the site of neovascularization. Active retinal vein bleeding during a fluorescein angiography, secondary to deep venous thrombosis due to Fournier gangrene, has not been previously reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120945106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T01:10:03Z","timestamp":1595466603000},"page":"NP5-NP8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fluorescent angiography imaging of intravitreal active bleeding, due to deep venous thrombosis concomitant to Fournier gangrene"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8274-4000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christodoulou","family":"Panayiotis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Clinic, General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsimbris","family":"Ioannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Clinic, General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1120672120945106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002593"},{"key":"bibr2-1120672120945106","first-page":"673","volume":"10","author":"Schulz D","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"bibr3-1120672120945106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2005.042069"},{"key":"bibr4-1120672120945106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2017.00036"},{"key":"bibr5-1120672120945106","author":"Pais VM","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medscape: Drugs & Diseases \u2013 Urology"},{"key":"bibr6-1120672120945106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.2.151"},{"key":"bibr7-1120672120945106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.1.144"},{"key":"bibr8-1120672120945106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.12.1766"},{"key":"bibr9-1120672120945106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061794"},{"key":"bibr10-1120672120945106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2017.09.01"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1120672120945106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1120672120945106","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1120672120945106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:46:03Z","timestamp":1777405563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1120672120945106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1120672120945106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672120945106","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]}}}