{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T02:45:13Z","timestamp":1783651513050,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate how a subset of patients with partially accommodative esotropia, with a manifest deviation &lt;10\u2009Prism Diopters (PD) at distance and an angle of strabismus at near wider than 10\u2009PD, could respond to a surgical approach based on the misalignment at near.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six patients examined from 2015 to 2019 met criteria for inclusion: partially accommodative esotropia, patients compliant to full correction for at least 6\u2009months, angle of esotropia for near larger at least 10\u2009PD, angle of misalignment obtained with the alternate prism cover test and simultaneous prism cover test at distance &lt;10\u2009PD. All patients underwent bilateral medial recti recession. They were examined at 3\u2009weeks and at 6\u2009months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No significant difference in the angle of esotropia at distance was found at any follow-up (Baseline: 7.17\u2009\u00b1\u20091.33\u2009PD vs 3\u2009weeks: 7.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.01\u2009PD vs 6\u2009months: 7.33\u2009\u00b1\u20091.03\u2009PD, p\u2009=\u20090.65, and p\u2009=\u20090.36, respectively). No case of consecutive exotropia was described. Considering the angle at near, there was a significant reduction at 3\u2009weeks (Baseline: 41.7\u2009\u00b1\u20096.83\u2009PD vs 3\u2009weeks: 9.33\u2009\u00b1\u20091.63\u2009PD, p\u2009=\u20090.027), that remained stable at the final follow-up (9.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.1\u2009PD, p\u2009=\u20090.32). All patients were suppressors and had nil stereopsis pre-operatively, all of them developed fusion and a different degree of stereopsis [276\u2009\u00b1\u2009284\u2009arcseconds (Range 80\u2013800)].<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A surgical approach based on the angle of strabismus for near could obtain satisfactory ocular alignment without consecutive exotropia in children with partially accommodative esotropia wearing full refractive correction, with a manifest deviation for distance &lt;10\u2009PD and a higher misalignment for near, at least for 6\u2009months after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120964697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T05:55:14Z","timestamp":1604296514000},"page":"3394-3398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Outcome of surgery for near angle in patient with incomitant distance\/near esotropia and without manifest deviation at distance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2270-1732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Scaramuzzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Unit of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy"},{"name":"DISCCO, University of Milan, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3906-1885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Serafino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Unit of Ophthalmology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Nucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DISCCO, University of Milan, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1120672120964697","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Ocular motility and strabismus","author":"Parks MM.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr2-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1974.03900060261002"},{"key":"bibr3-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060060101042"},{"key":"bibr4-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.8.1150"},{"key":"bibr5-1120672120964697","volume-title":"Clinical strabismus management\u202f: principles and surgical techniques","author":"Rosenbaum AL","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr6-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100130170010"},{"key":"bibr7-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.01.001"},{"key":"bibr8-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672118808967"},{"key":"bibr9-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.111782"},{"key":"bibr10-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20200114-01"},{"key":"bibr11-1120672120964697","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.5.278"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1120672120964697","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1120672120964697","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1120672120964697","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:43:35Z","timestamp":1777405415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1120672120964697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1120672120964697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672120964697","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]]}}}