{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:32:36Z","timestamp":1785439956000,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008272","name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPT19-E007r"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPT19-E007r"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report a case of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid caused by levamisole-adulterated cocaine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case report.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 54-year-old woman with multi-systemic levamisole-induced vasculitis which triggered bilateral cicatrizing conjunctivitis refractory to conventional immunosuppressants due to continued cocaine misuse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Levamisole-induced vasculitis is a significant public health issue due to its popularity as an adulterant to cocaine. Our report suggests that levamisole caused vasculitis and ocular cicatricial pemphigoid in this case. Ocular manifestation of this syndrome is rare.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120964756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T06:41:15Z","timestamp":1619073675000},"page":"11-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A novel case of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid induced by levamisole-adulterated cocaine"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Chinedu N","family":"Igwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, King\u2019s College Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, King\u2019s College Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie M","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, King\u2019s College Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.03.010"},{"key":"bibr2-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1940-0640-7-19"},{"key":"bibr3-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2011.05.009"},{"key":"bibr4-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000568"},{"key":"bibr5-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2012.04.110177"},{"key":"bibr6-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2017.06.001"},{"key":"bibr7-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2013.11928946"},{"key":"bibr8-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1805-3"},{"key":"bibr9-1120672120964756","first-page":"372413","volume":"2015","author":"Garg L","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Nephrol"},{"key":"bibr10-1120672120964756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-006602"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1120672120964756","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1120672120964756","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1120672120964756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:43:29Z","timestamp":1777405409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1120672120964756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1120672120964756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672120964756","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}