{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:25:40Z","timestamp":1777580740685,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a disease of the retina that is a frequent cause of mild to moderate visual impairment. The disease can be precipitated by psychosocial stress and hypercortisolism while full remission will often be spontaneous within a few months. Risk factors have included male gender, increased plasma cortisol due to other conditions or steroid use and Type A behavior.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a cross-sectional study comparing three research groups that included 100 CSC patients, 200 healthy volunteers, and 200 patients with other ophthalmic disease on their results in the Zuckerman\u2013Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CSC patients differed from the other subjects on increased high Neuroticism-Anxiety, low Sociability, and high Aggression-Hostility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Since high Neuroticism is related to increased cortisol levels only in males, and high Aggression-Hostility is related to increased cortisol response, these findings point to the possibility of a robust neurobiological background to the etiopathogenesis of CSC that merits further research. The association of Type A behavior with CSC may be a spurious one and its widespread reference in ophthalmology texts should be re-examined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120968763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T21:02:47Z","timestamp":1604696567000},"page":"497-500","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Personality of patients with central serous chorioretinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1032-3730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioanna","family":"Mylona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Dermenoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Tsinopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Floros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Psychiatry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Psychiatric Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1120672120968763","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.00889.x"},{"key":"bibr2-1120672120968763","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20460-4_84"},{"key":"bibr3-1120672120968763","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.09.024"},{"key":"bibr4-1120672120968763","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.05.003"},{"key":"bibr5-1120672120968763","first-page":"799","volume":"84","author":"Yannuzzi LA.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"bibr6-1120672120968763","volume-title":"Type A behavior and your heart","author":"Friedman M","year":"1974"},{"key":"bibr7-1120672120968763","volume-title":"Behavioral medicine: work, stress and health","author":"Kornitzer 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