{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:35:32Z","timestamp":1777581332523,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ocular manifestations of snake bite are rare, ranging from direct injury to the eye from snake venom or indirect injury due to antivenom. We report a rare case of cobra bite causing panophthalmitis due to indirect injury as a result of snake venom toxin related tissue necrosis and susceptibility to secondary infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observational case report. External photographs, slit lamp photos, ultrasonography of the eye and histopathology of the eviscerated eye were used to characterize and describe the clinical findings. Thirty-nine-years-old male farmer presented with history of cobra snake bite on his right index finger and developed right eye sudden onset pain and redness 3 days later. On examination, features were suggestive of panophthalmitis and the eye had to be eviscerated with scleral excision.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is important for ophthalmologist to be aware of such grave consequences of snake bite to be prepared for the emergency management of such cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211049704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T11:16:05Z","timestamp":1633691765000},"page":"NP51-NP54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A rare case of Panophthalmitis due to cobra bite"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Suganeswari","family":"Ganesan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shree Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3503-3801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditi Ashok Kumar","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shree Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krishnakumar","family":"Subramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Larsen & Toubro Ocular Pathology Department, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11206721211049704","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201000117"},{"key":"bibr2-11206721211049704","unstructured":"Warrell DA. Guidelines for the management of snake-bites. New Delhi: World Health Organization South-East Asia Regional Office, 2010, 152."},{"key":"bibr3-11206721211049704","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001018"},{"key":"bibr4-11206721211049704","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.43.10.638"},{"key":"bibr5-11206721211049704","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2010.02.023"},{"key":"bibr6-11206721211049704","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-017-1313-z"},{"key":"bibr7-11206721211049704","first-page":"435","volume":"2","author":"Redewad N","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sch J Appl Med Sci"},{"key":"bibr8-11206721211049704","first-page":"191","volume":"47","author":"Dhaliwal U","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr9-11206721211049704","first-page":"236","volume":"45","author":"Menon V","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr10-11206721211049704","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.43.1.50"},{"key":"bibr11-11206721211049704","first-page":"VC01","volume":"8","author":"Kulkarni C","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11206721211049704","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/11206721211049704","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11206721211049704","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:45:04Z","timestamp":1777405504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/11206721211049704"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/11206721211049704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721211049704","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]}}}